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Rhythms of silence: digital audio analysis of Swedish radio broadcasting, 1980-1989
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of culture and media studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5207-4296
2022 (English)In: Journal of Cultural Analytics, E-ISSN 2371-4549, Vol. 7, no 1, p. 108-138Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

How can silence be studied, and what can we learn from it? This article explores the so-called ‘modernization’ of Swedish Public Service radio by pertaining to pauses, halts and the absence of content. By applying computational analysis to the broadcasting archive, radio can be explored on a larger scale than previously affordable. The article argues that it is possible to understand the rhythm between more and less dense content by studying the distribution of silence in time. The analysis focuses on how varying degrees of silence are distributed throughout the day in broadcasting by the Public Service Program 1 (P1). Sweden was one of the last western, democratic countries to undergo broadcasting de-monopolization. However, in order to stimulate a modernization process, competition was introduced within the state monopoly before the proper commercialization of radio in 1993. Though the actual effect of this process remains disputed, the last decade of the Swedish radio monopoly is considered a significant media historical period of transition. Whilst the organizational structure endured, public discourse witnessed a clash between new and old ideas concerning the very essence of radio. The period thus enables the study of radio in transition.

To grasp the potential effects of these debates and organizational changes on the very content of radio, this study takes its cue from the overlooked but essential matter of silence in the radio medium. Tracing the changes and trends in a set of sample weeks from 1980 to 1989, the results indicate both how the amount of silence diminished and its rhythm became more uniform. Whilst providing insights into the style of Swedish public service radio, the work is also intended to inspire new, creative ways of researching sound media.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
McGill-Queen's University Press, 2022. Vol. 7, no 1, p. 108-138
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-200368DOI: 10.22148/001C.34715Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139390909OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-200368DiVA, id: diva2:1710941
Available from: 2022-11-15 Created: 2022-11-15 Last updated: 2025-03-27Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Sound out of time: signal archaeology of Swedish public service radio 1980–1999
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sound out of time: signal archaeology of Swedish public service radio 1980–1999
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Urtidsljud : signalarkeologiska studier av svensk public service radio 1980-1999
Abstract [en]

This dissertation provides a novel analysis of Swedish radio broadcasting by applying digital signal processing techniques to archived audio from 1980 to 1999—a critical era marked by the shift from a monopolistic public service to commercial competition. By directly examining recorded radio sounds, the study reveals the auditory consequences of this transition, offering new insights beyond traditional, text-focused media analyses. Utilizing the extensive Swedish broadcasting archives, the research employs computational methods to dissect radio soundscapes, enriching and challenging prevailing narratives in media and communication studies. The analysis thus expands our understanding of audio as historical data.

Introducing a methodological approach termed 'signal archaeology,' the dissertation merges principles from media archaeology with cultural analytics, treating audio data as historical sources detached from strict temporal constraints. Through detailed analyses of themes such as silence, diversity, programming, and dynamic range, the research demonstrates how radio aesthetics evolved, driven by concepts like entropy from information theory, which informed notions of sonic quality and diversity. However, as demonstrated, while the overall variety of sounds increased significantly, these changes are more readily observable through frequency-based analysis than through examining their distribution over time. This indicates that variation impacted the overall sonic profile of radio more than its temporal flow. By focusing on empirical audio data, the research encourages a reevaluation of the sonic heritage of Swedish radio and inspires further methodological debate in media and cultural studies. Ultimately, the findings indicate that while technical innovations and organizational restructuring have shaped Swedish radio along expected historical lines, its sonic patterns also evolve non-linearly – foreshadowing future media trends in ways that both align with and diverge from conventional trajectories.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2025. p. 76
Series
Medier & kommunikation, ISSN 1104-067X
Keywords
Radio History, Audio Analysis, Sound Studies, Signal Processing, Media Studies
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236882 (URN)9789180706674 (ISBN)9789180706681 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-04-25, HUM.D.220 (Hjortronlandet), Humanisthuset, Umeå, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-04-04 Created: 2025-03-26 Last updated: 2025-03-28Bibliographically approved

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Malmstedt, Johan

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