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Al-DeMat: A web-based expert system platform for computationally expensive models in materials design
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics. Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Weimar, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7171-1219
Institute of Photonics, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics.
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2023 (English)In: Advances in Engineering Software, ISSN 0965-9978, E-ISSN 1873-5339, Vol. 176, article id 103398Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a web-based framework based on the R shiny package with functional back-end server in machine learning methods. A 4-tiers architecture is programmed to achieve users’ interactive design and visualization via a web browser. Many data-driven methods are integrated into this framework, namely Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machine, Artificial and Deep neural networks. Moreover, a robust gradient-free optimization technique, the Particle Swarm Optimization, is used to search optimal values in hyper-parameters tuning. K-fold Cross Validation is applied to avoid over-fitting. R2 and RMSE are considered as two key factors to evaluate the trained models. The contributions to the expert system in materials design are: (1) A systematic framework that can be applied in materials prediction with machine learning approaches, (2) A user-friendly web-based platform that is easy and flexible to use and (3) integrated optimization and visualization into the framework with pre set algorithms. This computational framework is designed for researchers and materials engineers who would like to do the preliminary designs before experimental studies. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the web-based framework through 2 case studies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 176, article id 103398
Keywords [en]
Machine learning, Data-driven modeling, Decision support systems (DSS), R shiny, Web-based platform
National Category
Computer Sciences Other Engineering and Technologies
Research subject
Computer Science; Materials Science; Solid Mechanics; data science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-202287DOI: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2022.103398ISI: 000920616600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85145780170OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-202287DiVA, id: diva2:1724335
Available from: 2023-01-05 Created: 2023-01-05 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Liu, BokaiLu, Weizhuo

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