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Clinicians as a critical link: Understanding health professionals' beliefs and attitudes toward anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Social Services and Health Care, Fredrikakliniken, Jakobstad, Finland; Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies,Abo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland.
The Norwegian Psychological Association, Oslo, Norway; The Institute of Eating Disorders, Hunger House, Oslo, Norway .
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, ISSN 0036-5564, E-ISSN 1467-9450, Vol. 62, no 6, p. 775-779Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Understanding the perspectives of health professionals remains an understudied issue, yet may help bridge research-practice gaps and pinpoint important areas for education, training, and research. This study investigated attitudes toward anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED) among Nordic health professionals specialized within the eating disorder (ED) field. Participants (n = 144) completed a modified ED-version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire which assessed attitudes and beliefs toward perceived symptom controllability, severity, treatment effectiveness, and views on the prognosis of AN, BN, and BED. Personal enjoyment and level of comfort working with AN, BN, and BED were also assessed. The majority agreed or strongly agreed that patients with AN, BN, and BED were not responsible for their illness, and viewed the illnesses as psychological rather than medical in etiology. AN was viewed as the most severe and enduring, followed by BN, then BED. Treatment for BN was viewed as being more highly effective than treatments for either AN or BED. Professionals rated significantly less enjoyment and less confidence working with BED. To conclude, both commonalities and differences in attitudes toward AN, BN and BED were found in terms of perceived symptom controllability, views on severity, treatment effectiveness, and anticipated prognosis. In particular, findings emphasized the need for additional training in the management of BED among Nordic healthcare professionals.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2021. Vol. 62, no 6, p. 775-779
Keywords [en]
Eating disorders, attitudes, beliefs, eating disorders literacy, health professionals
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-204870DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12777ISI: 000699956300001PubMedID: 34569633Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115709592OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-204870DiVA, id: diva2:1736904
Available from: 2023-02-15 Created: 2023-02-15 Last updated: 2023-02-16Bibliographically approved

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Levallius, Johanna

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