Hypervirulent R20291 Clostridioides difficile spores show disinfection resilience to sodium hypochlorite despite structural changesShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: BMC Microbiology, E-ISSN 1471-2180, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 59
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Clostridioides difficile is a spore forming bacterial species and the major causative agent of nosocomial gastrointestinal infections. C. difficile spores are highly resilient to disinfection methods and to prevent infection, common cleaning protocols use sodium hypochlorite solutions to decontaminate hospital surfaces and equipment. However, there is a balance between minimising the use of harmful chemicals to the environment and patients as well as the need to eliminate spores, which can have varying resistance properties between strains. In this work, we employ TEM imaging and Raman spectroscopy to analyse changes in spore physiology in response to sodium hypochlorite. We characterize different C. difficile clinical isolates and assess the chemical’s impact on spores’ biochemical composition. Changes in the biochemical composition can, in turn, change spores’ vibrational spectroscopic fingerprints, which can impact the possibility of detecting spores in a hospital using Raman based methods.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2023. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 59
Keywords [en]
Bacterial spores, C. difficile, Laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy, LTRS, Raman spectroscopy, Terbium
National Category
Infectious Medicine Other Physics Topics Microbiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-205911DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02787-zISI: 000944160700001PubMedID: 36879193Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149934176OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-205911DiVA, id: diva2:1745383
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-04016Swedish Research Council2023-03-222023-03-222024-01-17Bibliographically approved