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Chemical doping to control the in-situ formed doping structure in light-emitting electrochemical cells
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1256-149x
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8933-2049
Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 11457Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The initial operation of a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) constitutes the in-situ formation of a p-n junction doping structure in the active material by electrochemical doping. It has been firmly established that the spatial position of the emissive p-n junction in the interelectrode gap has a profound influence on the LEC performance because of exciton quenching and microcavity effects. Hence, practical strategies for a control of the position of the p-n junction in LEC devices are highly desired. Here, we introduce a "chemical pre-doping" approach for the rational shifting of the p-n junction for improved performance. Specifically, we demonstrate, by combined experiments and simulations, that the addition of a strong chemical reductant termed "reduced benzyl viologen" to a common active-material ink during LEC fabrication results in a filling of deep electron traps and an associated shifting of the emissive p-n junction from the center of the active material towards the positive anode. We finally demonstrate that this chemical pre-doping approach can improve the emission efficiency and stability of a common LEC device.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 11457
National Category
Materials Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212310DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38006-yPubMedID: 37454107Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164758513OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-212310DiVA, id: diva2:1784015
Funder
Carl Tryggers foundation The Kempe FoundationsSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Energy AgencyOlle Engkvists stiftelseBertil & Britt Svenssons Stiftelse för BelysningsteknikKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2023-07-25 Created: 2023-07-25 Last updated: 2023-07-25Bibliographically approved

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Huseynova, GunelRàfols-Ribé, JoanAuroux, EtienneTang, ShiLarsen, ChristianEdman, Ludvig

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