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Solar Energetic Particle Events Detected in the Housekeeping Data of the European Space Agency's Spacecraft Flotilla in the Solar System
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
European Space Agency, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Noordwijk, Netherlands.
LATMOS/IPSL, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Guyancourt, France.
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
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2023 (English)In: Space Weather: The International Journal of Research and Application, E-ISSN 1542-7390, Vol. 21, no 8, article id e2023SW003540Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite the growing importance of planetary Space Weather forecasting and radiation protection for science and robotic exploration and the need for accurate Space Weather monitoring and predictions, only a limited number of spacecraft have dedicated instrumentation for this purpose. However, every spacecraft (planetary or astronomical) has hundreds of housekeeping sensors distributed across the spacecraft, some of which can be useful to detect radiation hazards produced by solar particle events. In particular, energetic particles that impact detectors and subsystems on a spacecraft can be identified by certain housekeeping sensors, such as the Error Detection and Correction (EDAC) memory counters, and their effects can be assessed. These counters typically have a sudden large increase in a short time in their error counts that generally match the arrival of energetic particles to the spacecraft. We investigate these engineering datasets for scientific purposes and perform a feasibility study of solar energetic particle event detections using EDAC counters from seven European Space Agency Solar System missions: Venus Express, Mars Express, ExoMars-Trace Gas Orbiter, Rosetta, BepiColombo, Solar Orbiter, and Gaia. Six cases studies, in which the same event was observed by different missions at different locations in the inner Solar System are analyzed. The results of this study show how engineering sensors, for example, EDAC counters, can be used to infer information about the solar particle environment at each spacecraft location. Therefore, we demonstrate the potential of the various EDAC to provide a network of solar particle detections at locations where no scientific observations of this kind are available.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2023. Vol. 21, no 8, article id e2023SW003540
Keywords [en]
housekeeping, SEP events, solar energetic particles, space weather
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212733DOI: 10.1029/2023SW003540ISI: 001040723700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166339476OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-212733DiVA, id: diva2:1787716
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 871149The European Space Agency (ESA)Available from: 2023-08-14 Created: 2023-08-14 Last updated: 2024-03-05Bibliographically approved

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Opgenoorth, Hermann J.

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