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The earth's magnetic field enhances solar energy deposition in the upper atmosphere
Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium.
Max Planck Institute for Solar Systen Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium.
Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium.
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 127, no 12, article id e2022JA030899Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The presence of a large-scale planetary magnetic field is thought to be a protective factor for atmospheres, preventing them from being blown off by the solar wind. We focus on one key aspect of atmospheric escape: how does a planetary magnetic fields affect the energy transfer from the Sun to the atmosphere? We estimate the solar wind energy currently dissipated in the Earth's atmosphere using empirical formulas derived from observations. We show that it is significantly higher than the energy dissipated in the atmosphere of a hypothetical unmagnetized Earth. Consequently, we conclude that the Earth's magnetic field enhances the solar energy dissipation in the Earth's atmosphere and that, contrary to the old paradigm, an intrinsic magnetic field does not necessarily reduces atmospheric loss.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 127, no 12, article id e2022JA030899
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-213620DOI: 10.1029/2022JA030899ISI: 000925063000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85146133670OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-213620DiVA, id: diva2:1791559
Funder
Swedish National Space Board, 108/18Available from: 2023-08-25 Created: 2023-08-25 Last updated: 2023-08-25Bibliographically approved

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Gunell, Herbert

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