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Kinetic shades: designing a shape-morphing device with bistable laminates and shape memory actuators
School of Architecture, UNC Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1765-1259
School of Architecture, UNC Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2395-0290
Stuckeman Center for Design Computing, Penn State, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3826-3987
2023 (English)In: Journal of Architectural Engineering, ISSN 1076-0431, E-ISSN 1943-5568, Vol. 29, no 4, article id 06023001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in kinetic systems made with smart materials that can adapt to changing environmental conditions. This paper describes design research to develop and improve the design of a holder unit that is the basic component of a kinetic bistable shading system. The holder comprises four bistable flaps and linear actuators with shape memory alloy (SMA) springs. The linear actuators force the bistable flaps to snap into their opened and closed positions. Two experimental studies were conducted: (1) a study to find an adequate SMA and biasing springs combination for a linear actuator; and (2) a shape optimization study. The first study aimed to find an adequate configuration for the linear actuator, which has both SMA and biasing springs. In the study, data obtained by image analysis were analyzed statistically to understand which combination of SMA and biasing springs resulted in the largest displacement. The second study used topology optimization to obtain a 25% reduction in the total volume of the holder unit compared to the initial design, resulting in a lighter kinetic structure. The paper describes the two studies conducted, highlighting the resulting improvements in the holder unit for the kinetic screen.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) , 2023. Vol. 29, no 4, article id 06023001
Keywords [en]
Adaptive architecture, Bistable laminates, Elastic instability, Kinetic architecture, Shape memory alloys
National Category
Architectural Engineering
Research subject
architecture, architectural technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-214713DOI: 10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1646Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85170518530OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-214713DiVA, id: diva2:1800231
Available from: 2023-09-26 Created: 2023-09-26 Last updated: 2023-09-26Bibliographically approved

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Vazquez, Elena

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