Relativistic electron acceleration from nanotipsShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of SPIE: The international society for optical engineering, SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, 2023, article id 1257903Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Vacuum laser acceleration (VLA) of electrons has been an intense field of research for a long time due to the extremely high (>1 TV/m) accelerating fields. However, it is very challenging to realize and only a few promising experiments have been performed which have demonstrated the principle. Here, we report on the interaction of relativistic intensity (10-20 Wcm-2) sub-two optical cycle (<5 fs) laser pulses with nanotips to realize and optimize VLA. Various properties of accelerated electrons (angular distribution, charge, and electron spectrum) are measured with different intensities and carrier envelope phases of the laser pulse. Among others, waveform dependence of the electron propagation direction is observed. Furthermore, comparable or even higher electron energies beyond 10 MeV are detected with lower laser intensity, i.e., longer focusing, than with high intensity. These surprising results are reproduced using Particle-In-Cell simulations, which indicate a nanophotonics electron emission from the nanotip followed by VLA. In fact, the unexpected observations are a direct proof of the VLA process and provide a way to optimize it towards higher energy, isolated, attosecond electron bunch generation.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, 2023. article id 1257903
Series
Laser Acceleration of Electrons, Protons, and Ions, ISSN 0277786X, E-ISSN 1996756X
Keywords [en]
electron acceleration, Few-cycle laser, laser-plasma acceleration, nanomaterial, optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier, particle-in-cell, relativistic laser-plasma interaction, vacuum laser acceleration
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-214594DOI: 10.1117/12.2669592Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171169015ISBN: 9781510662780 (print)ISBN: 9781510662797 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-214594DiVA, id: diva2:1801526
Conference
Laser Acceleration of Electrons, Protons, and Ions VII 2023, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 April, 2023.
2023-10-022023-10-022023-10-02Bibliographically approved