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Jumping scales and producing peripheries: farmers' adaptation strategies in crises
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-3300-5824
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3570-7690
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8644-4766
2024 (English)In: Geoforum, ISSN 0016-7185, E-ISSN 1872-9398, Vol. 148, article id 103910Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Resilience has gathered significant attention from economic geographers, yet their focus has primarily centered on economic outcomes at the regional level. This approach often overlooks the intricate micro-processes and lived experiences during crises, assuming that individual resilience can be understood solely through macro-level economic observations. We argue that comprehending the questions of resilience 'to what means' and 'to what ends' requires that we acknowledge the importance of social reproduction and daily practices. Through semi-structured interviews with mink farmers in Denmark and by using the concepts of spaces of dependence and spaces of engagement, we first highlight the everyday practices and broader social structures that individuals aim to preserve and reproduce. Second, we draw attention to the application of a relational spatial ontology in resilience studies by discussing cross-scalar networks of individuals as an adaptation strategy. In so doing, we contribute to the resilience literature in economic geography by highlighting that resilience for individuals entails the reproduction of everyday practices. We also draw attention to the consequences of network detachment for individual livelihoods. Thus unveiling how peripherality is shaped and re/produced, rather than given, through the evolving networks of 'left behind' people in 'left behind' places.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 148, article id 103910
Keywords [en]
Adaptation, Individuals, Peripheralization, Resilience, Social reproduction, Scales
National Category
Economic Geography
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-217396DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103910Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178128128OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-217396DiVA, id: diva2:1816285
Part of project
Finding successfull paths of adapting to a changing economy: labour mobility and regional structures, Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2019-00152Swedish Research Council Formas, 2019-00664Available from: 2023-12-01 Created: 2023-12-01 Last updated: 2025-03-06Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Echoes of resilience: individual stories of navigating loss and detachment midst economic crisis
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Echoes of resilience: individual stories of navigating loss and detachment midst economic crisis
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Economic crises and instability are inherent to capitalist economies, often having profound effects on regional economies and individual livelihoods. As a result, understanding how to achieve resilient regional economies has become a central focus of research in economic geography. In the wake of the 2007–2008 financial crisis, economic geographers have concentrated on how regions are impacted and what macro-level factors drive recovery, reorganization, or stagnation. While these macro-scale dynamics are important, they often overlook a crucial question: how do individuals and communities adapt to, and cope with economic shocks? This thesis shifts the focus to the lived experiences of those affected by crisis, examining how people cope with the losses brought on by economic upheaval in their daily lives, and how this reshapes their spatial relationships. Empirically, this research draws on the experiences of Danish mink farmers who lost their farms in 2020 due to the political decisions following COVID-19 pandemic. Through qualitative interviews, the study highlights how everyday practices—often neglected in macro- and meso-level analyses—not only help sustain livelihoods during crises but also challenge the structural inequalities of geographically peripheral regions. Beyond policy measures and economic structures, resilience in geographically peripheral regions is deeply embedded in social reproduction, cross-scalar networks, everyday familiarity, and the rhythms of socio-natural life. 

Through three articles analysing how people cope with economic crises using different theoretical frameworks, this study offers a micro-scale perspective on regional economic resilience. Empirically it highlights the crucial role of cross-scalar networks—both formal and informal—that people rely on to manage economic and social challenges. These networks are essential for counteracting uneven spatial power dynamics, supporting economic activities, and sustaining daily life (Paper 1). Furthermore, this thesis shows that economic crises are not only structural disruptions but also deeply personal and emotional experiences. Beyond the loss of employment, individuals often feel stranded—not just because their skillsets become redundant, but also due to their emotional attachment to their professions and ways of life (Paper 2). Finally, the research shows how the dismantling of industries disrupts the socio-natural rhythms that structure agricultural work, profoundly affecting individuals' relationships with both their environment and their livelihoods (Paper 3). This disruption extends beyond technical expertise, fundamentally altering how people engage with their surroundings. 

On a broader level, the findings emphasize that regional economic resilience is not solely about macro-scale economic production. It is deeply intertwined with social reproduction—the everyday, often invisible labor that sustains households, communities, and local economies. The contributions of family members, community groups, and local support networks are essential for maintaining livelihoods and ensuring social stability. Moreover, resilient regional economies are not just those that sustain economic production but also those that invest in and uphold resilient public services. Resilience, therefore, is not just an economic outcome but a collective process, shaped by relationships, interdependence, and the institutions that support everyday life. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2025. p. 81
Series
GERUM, ISSN 1402-5205 ; 2025:03
Keywords
Resilience, loss, everyday life, economic crisis, individual, peripheries, social reproduction, regions, farmers.
National Category
Human Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236165 (URN)978-91-8070-641-4 (ISBN)978-91-8070-640-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-04-04, Hörsal UB.A.220 - Lindellhallen 2, Umeå, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2019-00152Swedish Research Council Formas, 2019-00664
Available from: 2025-03-14 Created: 2025-03-06 Last updated: 2025-03-10Bibliographically approved

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Dzalbe, SaniaEriksson, RikardHane-Weijman, Emelie

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