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Tundra cryogenic land surface processes and CO2–C balance in sub-Arctic alpine environment withstand winter and spring warming
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences. Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Arctic Center, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9055-8443
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8814-0013
Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
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2023 (English)In: Environmental Research: Climate, E-ISSN 2752-5295, Vol. 2, no 2, article id 021001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cryogenic land surface processes (CLSPs), such as cryoturbation, are currently active in landscapes covering 25% of our planet where they dictate key functions, such as carbon (C) cycling, and maintain patterned landscape features. While CLSPs are expected to diminish in the near future due to milder winters especially in the southern parts of the Arctic, the shifts in C cycling in these landscapes may be more complex, since climate change can affect C cycling directly but also indirectly via CLSPs. Here, we study the effects of changing winter and spring climate on CLSPs and C cycling in non-sorted circles consisting of barren frost boils and their vegetated rims. We do this by measuring cryoturbation and ecosystem CO2 fluxes repeatedly in alpine subarctic tundra where temperatures during naturally snow covered period have been experimentally increased with snow-trapping fences and temperatures during winter and spring period after snowmelt have been increased with insulating fleeces. Opposite to our hypothesis, warming treatments did not decrease cryoturbation. However, winter warming via deeper snow increased ecosystem C sink during summer by decreasing ecosystem CO2 release in the frost boils and by counterbalancing the negative effects of cryoturbation on plant CO2 uptake in the vegetated rims. Our results suggest that short-term changes in winter and spring climate may not alter cryoturbation and jeopardize the tundra C sink.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2023. Vol. 2, no 2, article id 021001
Keywords [en]
non-sorted circle, differential heave, greenhouse gas, snow fence, greenness, light-response, modeling
National Category
Climate Research Physical Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220232DOI: 10.1088/2752-5295/acc08bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220232DiVA, id: diva2:1832818
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2017-01182Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW 2012.0152Swedish Research Council, 621-2011-5444Available from: 2024-01-30 Created: 2024-01-30 Last updated: 2024-01-31Bibliographically approved

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Väisänen, MariaKlaminder, JonatanTeuber, LaurenzDorrepaal, EllenKrab, Eveline J.

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