Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Tar conversion and recombination in steam gasification of biogenic residues: the influence of a countercurrent flow column in pilot- and demonstration-scale
BEST – Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies GmbH, Inffeldgasse 21b, Graz, Austria; TU Wien, Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Getreidemarkt 9/166, Vienna, Austria.
TU Wien, Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Getreidemarkt 9/166, Vienna, Austria.
BEST – Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies GmbH, Inffeldgasse 21b, Graz, Austria; TU Wien, Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Getreidemarkt 9/166, Vienna, Austria.
BEST – Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies GmbH, Inffeldgasse 21b, Graz, Austria; TU Wien, Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Getreidemarkt 9/166, Vienna, Austria.
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, E-ISSN 1873-7153, Vol. 364, article id 131068Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

First experiments with biogenic residues and a plastic-rich rejects and woody biomass blend were conducted in an advanced 1 MW dual fluidized bed steam gasification demonstration plant at the Syngas Platform Vienna. Wood chips, bark, forest residues, and the plastic-rich rejects and woody biomass blend were tested and the tar composition was analyzed upstream and downstream of the upper gasification reactor, which is designed as a high-temperature column with countercurrent flow of catalytic material. Each feedstock was gasified with olivine as bed material in demonstration scale and is compared to the gasification of softwood pellets with olivine and limestone in pilot scale. A reduction in tar content was observed after countercurrent column for all feedstocks. However, a shift in tar species occurred. While styrene, phenol, and 1H-indene were predominant upstream, naphthalene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were the prevailing tar species downstream the countercurrent column. Hence, an increase of i.e. anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene from the upstream concentration was observed. For pyrene, up to twice the initial concentration was measured. This recombination to PAHs was observed for all feedstocks in demonstration- and pilot-scale. The only exception occurred with limestone as bed material, characterized by a higher catalytic activity in comparison to the typically used olivine. In the perspective of the integrated product gas cleaning, tar with higher temperature of condensation are separated more efficiently in the installed scrubbing unit. Hence, the recombination facilitates an overall decline of tar content after the gas cleaning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 364, article id 131068
Keywords [en]
Bark, Dual fluidized bed gasification, Plastic rejects, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), Tar mitigation
National Category
Energy Engineering Bioenergy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220472DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131068Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183487070OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220472DiVA, id: diva2:1835823
Funder
The Kempe Foundations, JCK-2135Available from: 2024-02-07 Created: 2024-02-07 Last updated: 2024-02-07Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(8168 kB)184 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 8168 kBChecksum SHA-512
c2918a1ac53b26619d755a827df04169539255027060ab72f85bc1c7280d6d8017b94bb5a46aa0e349e8385a74b79e26991c735e39e1a5261dd7ff61c89407e0
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Fürsatz, Katharina

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Fürsatz, Katharina
By organisation
Department of Applied Physics and Electronics
In the same journal
Fuel
Energy EngineeringBioenergy

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 184 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 267 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf