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Age as an antecedent to mangers’ stress and inefficient leadership, with social support as a potential buffer
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology. Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;Department of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9484-6047
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8352-0399
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4263-8080
2024 (English)In: Cogent Psychology, E-ISSN 2331-1908, Vol. 11, no 1, article id 2347069Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

It has been suggested that with age comes experience in how to deal effectively with stressors, and therefore resources needed to uphold constructive leadership behaviors partly depend on managers’ age. This relation between age and leadership behaviors may also depend on the level of support that managers are given. In the present study, we depart from conservation of resource theory and lifespan theory to examine the link between managers’ age and inefficient leadership, with stress as a mediator in this relation. We also investigate whether social support buffers the relations between managers’ age, stress, and inefficient leadership. Self-report survey data from a randomly selected sample of swedish managers were collected at two time points, six months apart. In total, 781 managers answered the survey at both times. We found that, as expected, managers age was negatively related to inefficient leadership through stress. In other words, younger managers perceive themselves as more stressed andnbecause of that more inefficient. Contrary to what we expected, these relations were not influenced by social support. Our study is among the first to study managers’  age as an antecedent to inefficient leadership behaviors. The study also adds to the understanding of this relation by including stress as a mechanism. Furthermore, our research contributes to the examination of potential boundary conditions for when age may translate into stress and inefficient work behaviors by investigating social support as a potential moderator.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024. Vol. 11, no 1, article id 2347069
National Category
Applied Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-223988DOI: 10.1080/23311908.2024.2347069Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192077040OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-223988DiVA, id: diva2:1856075
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AFA InsuranceAvailable from: 2024-05-05 Created: 2024-05-05 Last updated: 2024-05-14Bibliographically approved

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Lundmark, RobertIrehill, HannaTafvelin, Susanne

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