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Conveying emotions through shape-changing to children with and without visual impairment
INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Cornell University, United States.
ITI, LARSYS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
LASIGE, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
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2024 (English)In: CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems / [ed] Florian Floyd Mueller; Penny Kyburz; Julie R. Williamson; Corina Sas; Max L. Wilson; Phoebe Toups Dugas; Irina Shklovski, ACM Digital Library, 2024, article id 49Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Shape-changing skin is an exciting modality due to its accessible and engaging nature. Its softness and flexibility make it adaptable to different interactive devices that children with and without visual impairments can share. Although their potential as an emotionally expressive medium has been shown for sighted adults, their potential as an inclusive modality remains unexplored. This work explores the shape-emotional mappings in children with and without visual impairment. We conducted a user study with 50 children (26 with visual impairment) to investigate their emotional associations with five skin shapes and two movement conditions. Results show that shape-emotional mappings are dependent on visual abilities. Our study raises awareness of the influence of visual experiences on tactile vocabulary and emotional mapping among sighted, low-vision, and blind children. We finish discussing the causal associations between tactile stimuli and emotions and suggest inclusive design recommendations for shape-changing devices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ACM Digital Library, 2024. article id 49
Keywords [en]
emotion expression, empirical study, human-robot interaction, nonverbal behavior, shape-changing, Soft robotics, tactile interaction, texture-change, visually impaired
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225933DOI: 10.1145/3613904.3642525Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194832062ISBN: 9798400703300 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225933DiVA, id: diva2:1868990
Conference
2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems, CHI 2024, Honolulu, USA, May 11-16, 2024
Available from: 2024-06-12 Created: 2024-06-12 Last updated: 2024-06-12Bibliographically approved

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Paiva, Ana

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Citation style
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