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Gender variability in palpation performance for temporomandibular disorders with three different methods: an experimental study
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för odontologi. Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Umeå centrum för genusstudier (UCGS).ORCID-id: 0000-0001-8474-3810
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för odontologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-1932-9610
Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
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2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: European Journal of Oral Sciences, ISSN 0909-8836, E-ISSN 1600-0722, Vol. 132, nr 6, artikkel-id e13026Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Gender differences in pain reporting and prevalence have been demonstrated. As gender of examiner also affects reporting of pain on palpation, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of examiner gender on palpation performance using three different palpation methods. Examiners of both genders were instructed on the correct technique for each palpation method by either a female or male instructor. The target was to achieve a pressure of 100 kPa, corresponding to the 1 kg of force for muscle palpation described in the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD). All examiners performed traditional palpation with the index finger, palpation with a palpometer, and a novel bimanual palpation with visual feedback, in a randomized order. The examiner's gender, and its interaction with the gender of the instructor did not significantly affect magnitude, accuracy, or precision of the pressure applied. The method of palpation was the only factor that significantly impacted all metrics. The palpometer achieved the lowest palpation magnitude (mean pressure applied = 113.7  kPa, 95% CI: 109.8-117.6), the highest accuracy (absolute difference = 15.7  kPa, 95% CI: 12.3-19.1), and the highest precision (mean coefficient of variation = 6.8, 95% CI: 6.0-7.6), followed by bimanual palpation and traditional palpation. The results suggest that gender differences in pain reporting in patients are not likely to be a result of the technical aspects associated with the gender of the examiner. Instead, these differences may be attributed to other factors, such as sociocultural influences.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 132, nr 6, artikkel-id e13026
Emneord [en]
diagnostic equipment, diagnostics, facial pain, gender differences, temporomandibular joint disorders
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
odontologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-231934DOI: 10.1111/eos.13026PubMedID: 39543835Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208982832OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-231934DiVA, id: diva2:1914145
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Region VästerbottenTilgjengelig fra: 2024-11-18 Laget: 2024-11-18 Sist oppdatert: 2024-12-04bibliografisk kontrollert

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Faghihian, HessamoddinBöthun, AliciaHellström, FredrikAndersson, LinusLövgren, Anna

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European Journal of Oral Sciences

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