Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
34567896 of 11
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Coalition governments and multidimensional conflict structures
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1071-9129
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
Koalitionsregeringar och flerdimensionella konfliktstrukturer (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

In the last several decades, European party systems have seen the entry of ‘new’ parties, such as green parties and radical right parties, competing on novel issues largely unrelated to the dominant economic left-right dimension of conflict. Alongside the development of an multidimensional arena for ideological conflict between parties, matters of affect between voters and parties have also come to the fore, where not only disagreement over policy but also dislike towards other parties and partisans may influence party behavior. At the same time, coalition governments continue to be the predominate form of government across Europe, and by their very nature necessitate compromises between different parties to form, govern, and remain in office. With [JH1] ‘new’ issues in play along more dimensions and inter-party hostilities, this may have adverse consequences for the functioning of coalition governments.

 

In this thesis, I set out to study how multidimensional ideological polarization, focusing on the two dominant dimensions of economic policy and sociocultural policy, in concert with affective polarization among political elites affect party positioning, government formation, coalition governance, and government termination. The potential impact of multidimensional polarization has received little empirical attention in the literature on coalition governments, and this thesis aims to remedy this deficiency by showing how greater levels of multidimensional ideological and affective polarization create a more complex bargaining environment which ought to have several impacts on the life cycle of governments, from their formation until their demise. I pursue the topic in five papers which cover party strategic positioning in a multidimensional space (Paper 1), assessing the impact of different operationalizations of policy space on the predictive capabilities of empirical models of government formation (Paper 2), the effects of elite affective polarization on which government forms (Paper 3), what mechanisms variously polarized coalition governments use to resolve conflicts (Paper 4), and how ideological polarization in the opposition impacts the survival of minority governments (Paper 5).

 

The results from the papers point in a mixed direction. While parties behave in a way that is consistent with them exploiting the multidimensional character of modern politics in their positioning, there are few predictive gains to be made in modeling policy space as consisting of more than a general left-right ‘super dimension’. Still, the sociocultural dimension does seem to affect which government forms. The role of elite affective polarization receives considerable support, indicating that how party elites feel about their potential coalition partners matters as much — if not more — than any ideological disagreements. Finally, minority governments facing a divided opposition fare better in terms of survival than minority governments facing a united opposition. On the whole, the results indicate that while multidimensional conflict structures do matter, it is not to the degree that it upends the functioning of government by coalition.

Abstract [sv]

Under de senaste decennierna har europeiska partisystem sett intåget av ‘nya’ politiska partier, såsom gröna och högerradikala partier, som bygger sitt politiska varumärke kring frågor som helt eller delvis legat utanför den ekonomiska konfliktdimensionen. Samtidigt som denna flerdimensionella ideologiska arena utvecklats har även positiva och i synnerhet negativa känslor gentemot andra partier och partianhängare blivit alltmer påtagligt, vilket i förlängningen kan förväntas påverka partiers beteenden. Därtill har koalitionsregeringar alltmer blivit normen för regeringsbildningar i Europa. Dessa kräver att de partier som ingår i koalitionen tillsammans kan nå kompromisser både för att bildas, för att kunna genomföra sin politik, och för att överleva. Med ’nya’ sakfrågor på flera dimensioner att ta i beaktande och en hätsk stämning mellan partierna kan detta få negativa konsekvenser för hur väl koalitionsregeringar fungerar.

 

I den här avhandlingen studerar jag hur flerdimensionell ideologisk polarisering, med fokus på den ekonomiska konfliktdimensionen och den sociokulturella konfliktdimensionen, tillsammans med negativ affekt mellan partieliter påverkar partipositionering, regeringsbildning, regeringsstyrning, och regeringsavgångar. De potentiella konsekvenserna av flerdimensionella konfliktstrukturer har hittills granskats i liten utsträckning i empirisk forskning, och den här avhandlingen har som avsikt att fylla denna forskningslucka genom att visa hur flerdimensionella konfliktstrukturer ökar förhandlingskomplexiteten för de inblandade aktörerna, och som borde ha ett antal konsekvenser för regeringarnas livscykler. Jag närmar mig ämnat via fem separata papper som undersöker partipositionering i flerdimensionella ideologiska rymder (Papper 1), utvärderar effekten av en flerdimensionell policyrymd i prediktionen av regeringsbildningar (Papper 2), effekterna av affektiv polarisering mellan partieliter på regeringsbildningar (Papper 3), hur varierande polariserade koalitionsregeringar löser konflikter (Papper 4), och hur ideologisk polarisering inom oppositionen påverkar minoritetsregeringars överlevnad (Papper 5).

 

Resultaten från papperna pekar i en blandad riktning. Partierna beter sig på ett sätt som överensstämmer med att de skulle utnyttja den flerdimensionella konfliktstrukturen för att förbättra sina chanser att ingå i en regering. Å andra sidan verkar det finnas begränsade vinningar att finna genom att lägga till den sociokulturella dimensionen när vi försöker predicera vilka regeringar som bildas i stället för att använda en generell vänster-höger-dimension. Att den sociokulturella dimensionen kan spela roll för regeringsbildningar på ett systematiskt vis får dock visst stöd. I fråga om affektiv polarisering mellan partieliter är stödet betydligt starkare, och det finns indikationer på att hur pass väl partieliter betraktar sina potentiella regeringspartners har en lika stor eller större inverkan än ideologiska skillnader ensamt. Slutligen så finner jag att minoritetsregeringar som möter en ideologiskt splittrad opposition överlever längre än minoritetsregeringar som möter en ideologiskt mer samlad opposition. Över lag så visar resultaten att även om flerdimensionella konfliktstrukturer — antingen som flera ideologiska dimensioner eller i kombination med affektiv polarisering — påverkar koalitionsregeringars livscykler så är det inte till den grad att de slutar fungera.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2024. , p. 96
Series
Statsvetenskapliga institutionens skriftserie, ISSN 0349-0831 ; 5
Keywords [en]
coalition government, multidimensionality, political cleavages, party politics, political parties, political behavior, polarization, affective polarization
Keywords [sv]
koalitionsregeringar, flerdimensionalitet, politiska skiljelinjer, polarisering, affektiv polarisering, politiska partier, politiskt beteende
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
political science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-233005ISBN: 978-91-8070-580-6 (electronic)ISBN: 978-91-8070-579-0 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-233005DiVA, id: diva2:1921767
Public defence
2025-01-24, HUM.D.220 (Hjortronlandet), Humanisthuset, Umeå, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-12-20 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2024-12-18Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Now You see me, now You don't: Anticipatory coalitional strategies in European representative democracies
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Now You see me, now You don't: Anticipatory coalitional strategies in European representative democracies
2024 (English)In: Government and Opposition, ISSN 0017-257X, E-ISSN 1477-7053, Vol. 59, no 2, p. 504-525Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article approaches the puzzle of how parties can strategically anticipate coalition formation and make themselves more attractive coalition partners in their electoral strategies. It argues that parties can strategically adjust the salience of issues that are secondary to them in pursuit of increased ‘coalitionability’. It tests the argument through analysis of the salience of secondary policy dimensions of up to 232 European parties between 1970 and 2019, finding evidence that parties adjust the levels of salience of their secondary dimension in response to the probability of their being included in a coalition government and their distance from the coalition in which they are most likely to be included.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2024
Keywords
coalition politics, government formation, European party systems, party behaviour, koalitionspolitik, regeringsbildning, euopreiska partisystem, partibeteende
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
political science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-204711 (URN)10.1017/gov.2022.53 (DOI)000929466700001 ()2-s2.0-85183834945 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-02-10 Created: 2023-02-10 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved
2. Government Formation in a Multi-Dimensional Policy Space: Much Ado About Nothing?
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Government Formation in a Multi-Dimensional Policy Space: Much Ado About Nothing?
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-233000 (URN)
Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved
3. Elite affective polarization and government formation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Elite affective polarization and government formation
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-233001 (URN)
Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved
4. How do we manage this?: the use of coalition management mechanisms in Europe
Open this publication in new window or tab >>How do we manage this?: the use of coalition management mechanisms in Europe
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-233002 (URN)
Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved
5. The importance of legislative polarization in the formation and stability of minority governments
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The importance of legislative polarization in the formation and stability of minority governments
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-233003 (URN)
Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2024-12-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2696 kB)60 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2696 kBChecksum SHA-512
28bace5685989074480fd022fccdbaca5fc661619f233801a8810328dc2d440a24a4655f0b4b7ad5b4fb3513457fd7c1f68cc35c35bf24d9f67e260433d7349a
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf
spikblad(114 kB)12 downloads
File information
File name SPIKBLAD01.pdfFile size 114 kBChecksum SHA-512
e2cce37fb85a3cfd31596330dd7bba529d77f535e89d27a8c9a58065c585b3b94af17f5d4ea9b45240e32edefedc2ca44b5e230b9c23c0cfee02312fc81dcb45
Type spikbladMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Lindahl, Jonas

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Lindahl, Jonas
By organisation
Department of Political Science
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 61 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 169 hits
34567896 of 11
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf