Cohort profile: the Northern Sweden health and disease study (NSHDS)Show others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: International Journal of Epidemiology, ISSN 0300-5771, E-ISSN 1464-3685, Vol. 54, no 1, article id dyaf004Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Key features:
- The Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (NSHDS) was initiated in the mid-1980s. The NSHDS is a population-based prospective longitudinal cohort comprising >140 000 participants in the two northernmost regions in Sweden, Norrbotten and Västerbotten, with >240 000 blood samples and 1.5 million person-years of follow-up.
- The NSHDS includes three sub-cohorts: the Västerbotten Intervention Programme (VIP), the expanded Northern Sweden Monitoring of Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) Study, and the Mammography Screening Project (MSP). The VIP is both a community-based cardiometabolic intervention programme encouraging healthy lifestyle (targeting individuals 40, 50, and 60 years of age), and a corresponding research cohort. The MONICA is an observational study focusing on cardiovascular disease and its associated risk factors, recruiting individuals aged 25–74 years. The MSP recruited women attending mammography during 1995–2006. The NSHDS median participation age is 50 years (53% women).
- Most participants contribute data on health, lifestyle, anthropometric measures, blood pressure, blood lipids, and glucose tolerance, along with research blood samples that are fractionated, frozen within an hour of collection, and stored at –80°C. Linkage to registries, clinical cohorts, and biological tissue archives facilitates studies of well-characterized participants (often combined with intervention studies).
- Collaborations are encouraged. Additional information can be found at: info.brs@umu.se; https://www.umu.se/en/biobank
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2025. Vol. 54, no 1, article id dyaf004
Keywords [en]
biobank, biomarkers, disease risk, lifestyle intervention, longitudinal cohort, NSHDS, population-based study, prospective blood samples, prospective cohort, risk factor
National Category
Epidemiology Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-235871DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyaf004ISI: 001413338400001PubMedID: 39899988Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217499001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-235871DiVA, id: diva2:1939712
Funder
Region VästerbottenNorrbotten County CouncilSwedish Research Council, 2017-00650Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, AMP 24-1152 FSSwedish Society of MedicineBlodcancerförbundetThe Kempe FoundationsSwedish Cancer Society, 22 2206 FKSwedish Society for Medical Research (SSMF), SG-23-0168-B2025-02-242025-02-242025-02-24Bibliographically approved