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Context matters: contextual value-based deliberation in water consumption scenarios
Knowledge Engineering and Machine Learning Group (KEMLG), Department of Computer Science (CS), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTECH (UPC), Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
INESC-ID and Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5103-8127
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2025 (English)In: Value Engineering in Artificial Intelligence - 2nd International Workshop, VALE 2024, Revised Selected Papers / [ed] Osman, Nardine; Steels, Lus, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2025, p. 208-222Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Values and context are important in an agent’s decision-making process. Individuals may prioritise values differently, and changing context can also necessitate different considerations. In this paper, we use Schwartz’s theory of basic human values to define ethical values and introduce a preorder to model an agent’s relative preference among those values. We characterise context using this preorder, which can then be used in socio-technical systems as part of the autonomous agents’ deliberation process. We also define the transition between contexts as shifts in value order. To illustrate our approach, we implement this preorder in a domestic water-consumption scenario featuring two towns whose citizens make daily decisions regarding showering, considering visitors, drought rules, and sports activities. Our results demonstrate how our model can effectively represent value orders and integrate them into agents’ decision-making processes. This approach also allows us to characterise contexts, understand how these contexts affect agents’ behaviour, and assess the impact of shifting contexts. We observe that the value order influences the dynamics of context transitions, making some value orders more prone to shift than others.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2025. p. 208-222
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 15356
Keywords [en]
agent decision-making, value-awareness, value-based context
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-237323DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-85463-7_13Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001328837ISBN: 9783031854620 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-85463-7 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-237323DiVA, id: diva2:1954570
Conference
2nd International Workshop on Value Engineering in Artificial Intelligence, VALE 2024, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, October 19–24, 2024.
Available from: 2025-04-25 Created: 2025-04-25 Last updated: 2025-04-25Bibliographically approved

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Dignum, Frank

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