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Efficient computation and visualization of ionospheric volumetric images for the enhanced interpretation of Incoherent scatter radar data
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.
EISCAT AB, Kiruna, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Applied Computing and Geosciences, E-ISSN 2590-1974, Vol. 26, article id 100245Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) techniques provide reliable measurements for the analysis of ionospheric plasma. Recent developments in ISR technologies allow the generation of high-resolution 3D data. Examples of such technologies employ the so-called phased-array antenna systems like the AMISR systems in North America or the upcoming EISCAT_3D in the Northern Fennoscandia region. EISCAT_3D will be capable of generating the highest resolution ISR datasets that have ever been measured. We present a novel fast computational strategy for the generation of high-resolution and smooth volumetric ionospheric images that represent ISR data. Through real-time processing, our computational framework will enable a fast decision-making during the monitoring process, where the experimental parameters are adapted in real time as the radars monitor specific phenomena. Real-time monitoring would allow the radar beams to be conveniently pointed at regions of interest and would therefore increase the science impact. We describe our strategy, which implements a flexible mesh generator along with an efficient interpolator specialized for ISR technologies. The proposed strategy is generic in the sense that it can be applied to a large variety of data sets and supports interactive visual analysis and exploration of ionospheric data, supplemented by interactive data transformations and filters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 26, article id 100245
Keywords [en]
Flexible mesh generation, Incoherent scatter radar, Large-scale ISR data, Real-time monitoring, Volumetric ionospheric images
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-239177DOI: 10.1016/j.acags.2025.100245ISI: 001498519900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005496566OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-239177DiVA, id: diva2:1968605
Funder
Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2025-06-13 Created: 2025-06-13 Last updated: 2025-06-13Bibliographically approved

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López Sánchez, FranciscoJohansson, StefanBodin, Madelen

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López Sánchez, FranciscoJohansson, StefanBodin, Madelen
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Department of PhysicsDepartment of Computing ScienceDepartment of Science and Mathematics Education
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

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