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Lärmiljö och elevens känsla av tillhörighet: En kvalitativ studie om att förändra synen på vad undervisningsstandard innebär
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Education.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Learning environment and students' sense of belonging : A qualitative study on changing the view of what teaching standards implies (English)
Abstract [sv]

Denna studie undersökte hur pedagogiska anpassningar för elever med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar (NPF) tillämpades i praktiken och hur dessa påverkade tillgänglighet, delaktighet och arbetsro för hela elevgruppen. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med sju pedagoger identifierades faktorer som bidrog till exkludering, såsom otrygga lärmiljöer, bristande struktur och otillräckligt organisatoriskt stöd. Samtidigt framkom främjande faktorer, exempelvis relationellt bemötande, tydlighet, elevdelaktighet och kollegial samsyn. Resultaten visade att ett förebyggande, styrkebaserat och relationellt arbetssätt inte enbart gynnade elever med särskilda behov, utan även bidrog till en mer inkluderande och hållbar skolverksamhet för alla elever. Studien problematiserade därmed spänningen mellan idealet om en skola för alla och skolans faktiska villkor, och belyste behovet av strukturella förändringar för att möjliggöra verklig inkludering. 

 

Abstract [en]

Learning environment and students' sense of belonging

-A qualitative study on changing the view of what teaching standards implies

This study examined how pedagogical adaptations for students with neurodevelopmental disorders were implemented in practice and how these influenced accessibility, participation, and a calm learning environment for the entire student group. Through qualitative interviews with seven educators, the study identified factors contributing to exclusion, such as unsafe learning environments, lack of structure, and insufficient organizational support. At the same time, several inclusive factors were highlighted, including relational approaches, clarity, student involvement, and collegial consensus. The findings indicated that a preventative, strength-based, and relationship-oriented approach benefited not only students with special educational needs but also contributed to a more inclusive and sustainable school environment. The study thereby problematized the tension between the ideal of “a school for all” and the actual conditions within the school system, underscoring the need for structural changes to enable genuine inclusion.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
Inclusion, education policy, accessible learning environment, norm-critical perspective
Keywords [sv]
Inkludering, skolpolitik, tillgänglig lärmiljö, normkritik
National Category
Social Sciences Educational Sciences Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-241866OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-241866DiVA, id: diva2:1980666
Subject / course
Bachelor Course in Education
Presentation
(Swedish)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-07-02 Created: 2025-07-02 Last updated: 2025-07-02Bibliographically approved

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