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Crystallographic snapshots of pre- and post-lanthanide halide hydrolysis-reaction products captured by the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole ligand
Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering and iNANO, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States; Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
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2025 (English)In: Crystal Growth & Design, ISSN 1528-7483, E-ISSN 1528-7505, Vol. 25, no 15, p. 6421-6428Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Reactions of lanthanide(III) chloride salts with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz) in azole melts have led to the isolation of both hydrolysis and nonhydrolysis products in the same synthesis, with the inclusion of a variety of ligands, anions, and water, allowing us to capture crystallographic snapshots of different forms and intermediate hydrolysis fragments. The structural studies reported here include anhydrous and hydrated nonhydrolyzed complexes, which were isolated alongside hydrolysis products, giving oxide/hydroxide lanthanide(III) dimers, tetramers, and ultimately hexamers. The compounds isolated include [Nd2Cl62-4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)4(4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)2], [Ce2Cl42-Cl)22-4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)4]n, [Ce22-Cl)42-OH)22-4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)2]n, [Ln4Cl42-Cl)43-OH)42-4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)4]n·2nH2O (Ln = Ce, Nd), and [Ce6Cl66-O0.5)(μ3-Cl0.5)43-Cl0.75)33-OH)0.752-4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz)12((OH2)0.25)2]2[CeCl6][Cl9xH2O. In all complexes, all lanthanide atoms are pairwise connected via one or more 4-NH2-1,2,4-Triaz ligands and sometimes additional Cl anions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025. Vol. 25, no 15, p. 6421-6428
Keywords [en]
Crystal structure, Hydrolysis, Ligands, Mixtures, Salts
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-242768DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00835ISI: 001531599100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105013038696OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-242768DiVA, id: diva2:1987830
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Novo Nordisk Foundation, NNF24OC0085032Available from: 2025-08-08 Created: 2025-08-08 Last updated: 2025-08-22Bibliographically approved

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Mudring, Anja-Verena

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