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Sample size estimation for two-sample functional hypothesis test
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå School of Business and Economics (USBE), Statistics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå School of Business and Economics (USBE), Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1098-0076
Department of Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå School of Business and Economics (USBE), Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7917-5687
2025 (English)In: New trends in functional statistics and related fields / [ed] Germán Aneiros; Enea G. Bongiorno; Aldo Goia; Marie Hušková, Cham: Springer, 2025, p. 483-491Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study provides guidance for researchers who work with functional (curve) data and aim to perform a prior sample size estimation. Focusing on the two-population framework, we test mean differences between two populations — a scenario common in fields such as human movement science. Through simulations, we examine how standard deviation and smoothness influence sample size requirements to achieve 0.80 statistical power, using four methods with control the family-wise error rate: interval-wise testing (IWT), threshold-wise testing (TWT), F-max, and Extreme Rank Length (ERL) global envelope. For instance, increasing the standard deviation from 5 to 10 can raise the sample size from approximately 10 to over 30. Adjusting the smoothness parameter from 5 to 45 can lead to varied outcomes: the required sample size may increase to over 50, remain near 10, or even decrease, depending on the method and data characteristics. Three key findings are: (1) higher noise levels require larger sample sizes, (2) smoother data necessitate more samples when mean differences span larger domains, and (3) TWT and IWT are more efficient for large-domain differences, while ERL and F-max performbetter for differences on narrower domains.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2025. p. 483-491
Series
Contributions to Statistics, ISSN 1431-1968, E-ISSN 2628-8966
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics Statistics in Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-244026DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-92383-8_58ISBN: 978-3-031-92382-1 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-92385-2 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-92383-8 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-244026DiVA, id: diva2:1996368
Conference
IWFOS 2025, the 6th International Workshop on Functional and Operatorial Statistics, Novara, Italy, June 25-27, 2025
Available from: 2025-09-09 Created: 2025-09-09 Last updated: 2025-09-09Bibliographically approved

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Seydi, Mohammad RezaStrandberg, JohanSchelin, Lina

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