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Exploring ways to intensify verbs in Swedish: competition between adjectives and neoclassical prefixes in different corpora
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of language studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1050-0709
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of language studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7626-2889
2025 (English)In: European Journal of Scandinavian Studies, ISSN 2191-9399, E-ISSN 2191-9402, Vol. 55, no 1, p. 208-230Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This corpus-based study addresses evaluative morphology in Swedish. It focusses on constructions with four quantifying intensifying adjectives (små- ‘small’, stor- ‘big’, halv- ‘half’, and hel- ‘whole’) combined with a verbal base (e.g., halvspringa ‘half-run’). The aim is to explore the evaluative meanings of these constructions in different genres and types of data (fiction, news, social media, dictionaries) as well as the potential competition with constructions involving neoclassical prefixes (e.g., mini-, mega-, mikro-, semi-) and with syntactic phrases including one of the adjectives as an adverbial plus a present participle. The study suggests that evaluative constructions with a verbal base are established and productive word-formation patterns in Swedish, preferably including native adjectives (as prefixoids), rather than neoclassical prefixes. In parallel, there are also syntactic means to express evaluation, whose use partly seems to vary depending on the adjectives involved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Walter de Gruyter, 2025. Vol. 55, no 1, p. 208-230
Keywords [en]
evaluative morphology, intensification, prefixation, competition, affixoids
National Category
Comparative Language Studies and Linguistics
Research subject
language studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-244269DOI: 10.1515/ejss-2025-2010ISI: 001575530800013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105016341767OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-244269DiVA, id: diva2:1999027
Available from: 2025-09-18 Created: 2025-09-18 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Rosenberg, MariaSandström, Linda

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • nn-NB
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More languages
Output format
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  • asciidoc
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