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Tooling ice structures: low-tech and low-carbon formwork method for ice shell structures in the Swedish Artic
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå School of Architecture. (Digital Materials)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2395-0290
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå School of Architecture. (Digital Materials)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1765-1259
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the 43rd conference on education and researchin computer aided architectural design in Europe: volume 2 / [ed] Arzu Gönenç Sorguç; Müge Kruşa Yemişcioğlu; Serda Buket Erol; Mustafa Eren Bük; Dilara Güney; Betül Aktaş Sulayıcı; Mert Ako, Ankara: Middle East Technical University , 2025, Vol. 2, p. 235-242Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The study proposes a low-tech, low-carbon formwork alternative for constructing fiberreinforced ice shell structures in Swedish Artic environments where leveraging local materials like ice and wood fibers can offer significant potential for innovation. A case study analysis of existing ice structures in cold climates identified formwork strategies, qualitatively assessing reusability, material sustainability, and logistical feasibility revealing a gap for low-cost and low-tech methods for building ice-composite buildings. Insights from this analysis informed the parametric design of a modular, reusable formwork, structurally evaluated using Finite Element Modeling (FEM). A wooden frame and fabric membrane were then fabricated and tested for casting fiber-reinforced ice blocks. The proposed method seeks to offer a scalable, affordable alternative for temporary shelter construction during crisis situations in remote cold regions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Ankara: Middle East Technical University , 2025. Vol. 2, p. 235-242
Series
eCAADe proceedings
Keywords [en]
Fiber Reinforced Ice, Finite Element Analysis, Ice Shell Structure, Low-Carbon Formwork, Parametric Design
National Category
Architecture Building Technologies
Research subject
architecture; architecture, architectural technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-249852Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029274105ISBN: 9789491207402 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-249852DiVA, id: diva2:2038087
Conference
43rd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2025, Ankara, Türkiye, September 1-5, 2025
Available from: 2026-02-12 Created: 2026-02-12 Last updated: 2026-02-12Bibliographically approved

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Diarte Almada, JulioVazquez, Elena

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