Compilation of Generalized Matrix Chains with symbolic sizes
2026 (English)In: 2026 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO) / [ed] Blackburn, SN; Cohen, A; Jones, TM, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026, p. 466-478Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Generalized Matrix Chains (GMCs) are products of matrices where each matrix carries features (e.g., general, symmetric, triangular, positive-definite) and is optionally transposed and/or inverted. GMCs are commonly evaluated via sequences of calls to BLAS and LAPACK kernels. When matrix sizes are known, one can craft a sequence of kernel calls to evaluate a GMC that minimizes some cost, e.g., the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs). Even in these circumstances, high-level languages and libraries, upon which users usually rely, typically perform a suboptimal mapping of the input GMC onto a sequence of kernels. In this work, we go one step beyond and consider matrix sizes to be symbolic (unknown); this changes the nature of the problem since no single sequence of kernel calls is optimal for all possible combinations of matrix sizes. We design and evaluate a code generator for GMCs with symbolic sizes that relies on multi-versioning. At compile-time, when the GMC is known but the sizes are not, code is generated for a few carefully selected sequences of kernel calls. At run-time, when sizes become known, the best generated variant for the matrix sizes at hand is selected and executed. The code generator uses new theoretical results that guarantee that the cost is within a constant factor from optimal for all matrix sizes and an empirical tuning component that further tightens the gap to optimality in practice. In experiments, we found that the increase above optimal in both FLOPs and execution time of the generated code was less than 15% for 95% of the tested chains.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026. p. 466-478
Keywords [en]
code generator, compiler, generalized matrix chain, linear algebra, symbolic sizes
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-255477DOI: 10.1109/CGO68049.2026.11395236ISI: 001739171600036Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105041771146ISBN: 9798331592882 (electronic)ISBN: 9798331592899 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-255477DiVA, id: diva2:2078393
Conference
24th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization, CGO 2026, 31 January 2026 - 04 February 2026, Sydney, Australia
2026-06-242026-06-242026-06-24Bibliographically approved