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Exploring bodily phenomena through code: a research through design inquiry of sketching with LLMs
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3334-9239
Independent, Berlin, Germany.
Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Twente, Netherlands.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5620-6305
2026 (English)In: DIS ´26: Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, ACM Digital Library, 2026, p. 4069-4084Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

How can large language models (LLMs) support critical design explorations for describing, articulating, and responding to bodily phenomena? This study investigates the integration of code-generating LLMs across design explorations in four different self-tracked or bio-sensed domains: learning, chronic illness, posture control, and knee injury. We synthesise our collaborative research through design inquiries into three themes: 1) forced articulation of fuzzy phenomena, 2) difficulty of escaping local optima, and 3) unexpected fragility of generated sketches. These themes, though potentially applicable in other domain contexts, are grounded in our challenges with code-generating LLMs on embodied and embodiment subjects, with a particular focus on working with technology and data relevant to embodied experiences. We propose two implications for design of LLM-based sketching tools anchored on our design inquiry journeys.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ACM Digital Library, 2026. p. 4069-4084
Keywords [en]
design research, large language models, sketching
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-256633DOI: 10.1145/3800645.3812787Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042714781ISBN: 9798400725630 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-256633DiVA, id: diva2:2086524
Conference
ACM conference on Designing Interactive Systems, DIS 2026, Singapore, Singapore, June 13-17, 2026
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program – Humanity and Society (WASP-HS)Available from: 2026-07-14 Created: 2026-07-14 Last updated: 2026-07-21Bibliographically approved

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Kaklopoulou, IreneSanches, Pedro

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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Output format
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