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People with HIV on antiretroviral therapy demonstrate robust humoral response to influenza vaccination
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7773-3240
Department of Infectious Diseases, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5257-8109
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology.
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2026 (English)In: AIDS Research and Therapy, E-ISSN 1742-6405, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 66Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We evaluated the magnitude and function of antibody responses to seasonal influenza vaccination in individuals with HIV receiving ART compared with individuals without HIV. In a prospective cohort of 78 adults, influenza strain-specific IgG levels were measured up to one-year post-vaccination. Linear mixed-effects models assessed longitudinal trends. IgG levels peaked at two weeks and declined gradually in both groups. HIV status did not significantly influence antibody magnitude or neutralizing activity, and H1N1 antibody levels correlated with neutralization titers. These findings demonstrate robust, durable, and functional humoral response in well-controlled HIV, supporting the effectiveness of annual influenza vaccination in this population.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2026. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 66
Keywords [en]
Antibody response, Humoral immunity, Immune restoration, Suppressive ART, Vaccine immunogenicity, Virus neutralization
National Category
Infectious Medicine Microbiology in the Medical Area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-256782DOI: 10.1186/s12981-026-00917-xISI: 001812293200001PubMedID: 42374558Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105043932319OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-256782DiVA, id: diva2:2086902
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020–06235Available from: 2026-07-16 Created: 2026-07-16 Last updated: 2026-07-16Bibliographically approved

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Moar, PreetiGranvik, ChristofferWigren Byström, JuliaIslam, Md. KoushikulArnberg, NiklasThunberg, ThereseForsell, Mattias N. E.

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Moar, PreetiGranvik, ChristofferWigren Byström, JuliaIslam, Md. KoushikulArnberg, NiklasThunberg, ThereseForsell, Mattias N. E.
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AIDS Research and Therapy
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