Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Understanding sport injury in youth sport: risk factors, psychological responses, and prevention among youth players in floorball high school contexts
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8263-6991
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
Idrottsskador inom ungdomsidrott : riskfaktorer, psykologiska reaktioner och skadeprevention bland ungdomar på svenska innebandygymnasier (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Injuries are common in youth sports, and floorball is no exception, with high injury rates among youth players. However, underlying risk factors are often studied in isolation despite the complex nature of injury risk. Injuries may also negatively affect athletes’ psychological well-being, but longitudinal evidence on the association between injuries and changes in mental health remains scarce across athlete populations, including youth athletes. Furthermore, although many injury prevention interventions have proven effective, adherence remains a challenge, highlighting the importance of behavioral and context-specific approaches. The overall aim of this thesis was to advance the understanding of sport injuries in youth athletes by examining combinations of risk factors, psychological responses in relation to injury over time, and injury prevention practices within Swedish elite floorball high schools. 

Three studies were conducted. The first two used quantitative designs to follow youth floorball players over the course of a school year, whereas the third explored injury prevention in the school context through qualitative interviews with teachers. Findings from Study 1 suggest that youth floorball players differ in profiles combining physical and psychological factors, and that players with higher physical capacity and moderate mental health reported higher injury occurrence during the season. In Study 2, occasions of higher-than-usual injury severity (defined as impact on participation, performance, and pain) were associated with small increases in anxiety and small decreases in depression symptoms, with notable variation between individuals. Study 3 showed that teachers identified both facilitators and barriers to injury prevention in the school context, particularly related to structural conditions, coordination of training load, and communication between schools and club teams. Teachers described using need-supportive strategies and dialogue to promote engagement in preventive work.

Taken together, the findings highlight that injury risk in youth sports is multifactorial, dynamic, and varies between individuals. Effective understanding, management, and prevention of injuries require coordinated efforts between key stakeholders, including athletes, teachers, coaches, parents, and sport organizations. The school context appears to provide a valuable setting for introducing and practicing preventive behaviors. However, sustained impact depends on supporting students’ autonomy and responsibility, as well as strengthening communication within and across contexts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2026. , p. 100
Keywords [en]
sport injury, youth athletes, risk factors, psychological responses, injury prevention, latent profile analysis, longitudinal multilevel modeling, floorball
National Category
Psychology Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
sports science; Psychology; injury prevention
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-257699ISBN: 978-91-6850-099-7 (print)ISBN: 978-91-6850-100-0 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-257699DiVA, id: diva2:2092976
Public defence
2026-09-11, NBET.A.101, Norra Beteendevetarhuset, 09:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-08-21 Created: 2026-08-17 Last updated: 2026-08-19Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Combinations of psychological and physical risk factors for sport injuries in youth floorball players: a latent profile analysis
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Combinations of psychological and physical risk factors for sport injuries in youth floorball players: a latent profile analysis
Show others...
2025 (English)In: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, E-ISSN 2055-7647, Vol. 11, no 1, article id e002309Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives Sport injuries in youth sports are common, and holistic predictive approaches have been called for to better understand how combinations of risk and protective factors contribute to injury occurrence. This study utilises a person-centred approach to identify how combinations of psychological and physical factors are associated with injuries in youth floorball players.

Methods At season start, 222 youth athletes conducted physical field tests and measures of self-reported mental health and demographics. Postseason, participants reported any sustained acute or overuse injuries during the season. Latent profile analysis, using psychological (anxiety and depression) and physical (field test performance) factors, such as input variables, was employed to identify risk profiles. Covariate analysis was conducted with demographic predictors of profile membership. Finally, sport injury occurrence was compared between profiles.

Results Three profiles were identified: ‘Moderate mental health/high physical performance’ (profile 1, n=101), ‘Very low mental health/average physical performance’ (profile 2, n=49) and ‘High mental health/low physical performance’ (profile 3, n=72). Athletes injured at baseline were less likely to belong to profile 1. Profile 1 had higher injury occurrence than profile 2 (OR=3.63, 95% CI (1.34 to 9.81)) and profile 3 (OR=2.63, 95% CI (1.06 to 6.47)) during the season.

Conclusion Our results indicate that players in the profile characterised by moderate mental health and high physical performance (profile 1) at the start of the season, reported the highest injury occurrence during the season (based on retrospective injury reporting). Future studies should explore factors that can explain this relationship, such as engagement in risk situations, load and recovery.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2025
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-238788 (URN)10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002309 (DOI)001451922600001 ()40129478 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-105011871651 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-05-14 Created: 2025-05-14 Last updated: 2026-08-17Bibliographically approved
2. Mental health trajectories in youth athletes and within-person responses to injury
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Mental health trajectories in youth athletes and within-person responses to injury
Show others...
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-257698 (URN)
Available from: 2026-08-17 Created: 2026-08-17 Last updated: 2026-08-18Bibliographically approved
3. From leadership to autonomy: how teachers in school sports (floorball) facilitate students' competence in injury prevention
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From leadership to autonomy: how teachers in school sports (floorball) facilitate students' competence in injury prevention
Show others...
2026 (English)In: International journal of sports science & coaching, ISSN 1747-9541, E-ISSN 2048-397XArticle in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Teachers and coaches are key figures in promoting and sustaining injury-preventive behaviors among youth athletes. Although previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of injury prevention interventions in floorball, little is known about how these practices are implemented in elite floorball high schools. This study explored how teachers in school sports at Swedish certified elite floorball high schools integrate injury prevention into everyday coaching, focusing on their experiences and strategies. Semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers across Sweden were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify themes and underlying categories. Our analysis resulted in one overarching theme: "Facilitating students' development to become their own best coach," reflecting teachers' efforts to strengthen autonomy and competence through progression in injury-preventive training. Three sub-themes captured this process: navigating challenges and opportunities in the school-context, promoting students' own learning and sense of responsibility, and leading with intentionality. Teachers varied exercises, used open communication, and encouraged responsibility, while managing a major challenge—helping students balance total load from school training, club training, and academic stress. Findings highlight injury prevention as an inherent part of the school sport context and underscore the need for coordinated efforts among teachers, team coaches, and sport federations to manage athlete load effectively. These insights offer practical implications for coaching practice and contribute to critical reflection on how pedagogical strategies can support both performance and well-being.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2026
Keywords
Academic stress, communication, motivation, pedagogical strategies, wellbeing
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-252386 (URN)10.1177/17479541261435455 (DOI)001733907900001 ()2-s2.0-105035234668 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Umeå University
Available from: 2026-04-23 Created: 2026-04-23 Last updated: 2026-08-17

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2833 kB)42 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2833 kBChecksum SHA-512
3e0a071990ca6af415adacd5ea77e62567737ac226cb43f1db023b9fbf5db2438d337e994e4e2aff86fc093c8df458a9c7612dddfe6b8e73651a290f997c001f
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf
spikblad(1003 kB)14 downloads
File information
File name SPIKBLAD01.pdfFile size 1003 kBChecksum SHA-512
b2166a2a07e10cbba10ccbd10223f16e051dcca1039be50d359b829cb2d698eb0022288dcfef26f89dba517066887738545f0b6433a7bbafa7433d9c29b29660
Type spikbladMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Levin, Sofia

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Levin, Sofia
By organisation
Department of Psychology
PsychologySport and Fitness Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 2482 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf