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Agentic AI in agriculture: towards automatic farming systems
Unit of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Systems, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Unit of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Systems, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Intervention.
Department of Naval, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Genoa, Via all’Opera Pia 11a, Genoa, Italy.
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2027 (English)In: Complex, intelligent and software intensive systems: Proceedings of the 20th International conference on complex, intelligent, and software intensive systems (CISIS-2026), volume 2 / [ed] Leonard Barolli; Ines Chihi; Tomoya Enokido, Cham: Springer, 2027, p. 26-38Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate variability, resource scarcity, and the need for more efficient and sustainable farm management. Although artificial intelligence has shown strong potential in tasks such as crop monitoring, disease diagnosis, irrigation support, and field robotics, most current systems remain task-specific and operate as isolated analytical or decision-support modules. This paper presents a prospective view of agentic AI in agriculture as an emerging systems paradigm for automatic farming. We distinguish AI-assisted agriculture from agentic agricultural systems, organize recent literature into four directions, and propose a framework for automatic farming systems centered on multimodal perception, specialized decision components, orchestration, bounded actuation, and continuous feedback under human oversight. We also discuss the main challenges for real-world deployment, including partial observability, heterogeneity, multi-objective decision-making, safety, and evaluation. The paper argues that the next step for agricultural AI is not only improved task-level performance, but the design of coherent farm-scale systems able to perceive, reason, and act under real operational constraints.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2027. p. 26-38
Series
Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, ISSN 2367-4512, E-ISSN 2367-4520 ; 306
Keywords [en]
Agentic AI, Automatic Farming Systems, Digital Twins, Multi-Agent Systems, Precision Agriculture, Smart Farming
National Category
Agricultural Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-258053DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-30573-2_3Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105047558874ISBN: 978-3-032-30572-5 (print)ISBN: 978-3-032-30573-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-258053DiVA, id: diva2:2096977
Conference
The 20th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS-2026), Luxembourg, Luxembourg, July 1-3, 2026
Available from: 2026-08-31 Created: 2026-08-31 Last updated: 2026-08-31Bibliographically approved

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Romoli, GiuliaSoda, Paolo

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