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Francisella tularensis IglG Belongs to a Novel Family of PAAR-Like T6SS Proteins and Harbors a Unique N-terminal Extension Required for Virulence
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi, Klinisk bakteriologi.ORCID-id: 0009-0004-2793-8098
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2016 (Engelska)Ingår i: PLoS Pathogens, ISSN 1553-7366, E-ISSN 1553-7374, Vol. 12, nr 9, artikel-id e1005821Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The virulence of Francisella tularensis, the etiological agent of tularemia, relies on an atypical type VI secretion system ( T6SS) encoded by a genomic island termed the Francisella Pathogenicity Island ( FPI). While the importance of the FPI in F. tularensis virulence is clearly established, the precise role of most of the FPI-encoded proteins remains to be deciphered. In this study, using highly virulent F. tularensis strains and the closely related species F. novicida, IglG was characterized as a protein featuring a unique alpha-helical N-terminal extension and a domain of unknown function ( DUF4280), present in more than 250 bacterial species. Three dimensional modeling of IglG and of the DUF4280 consensus protein sequence indicates that these proteins adopt a PAAR-like fold, suggesting they could cap the T6SS in a similar way as the recently described PAAR proteins. The newly identified PAAR-like motif is characterized by four conserved cysteine residues, also present in IglG, which may bind a metal atom. We demonstrate that IglG binds metal ions and that each individual cysteine is required for T6SS-dependent secretion of IglG and of the Hcp homologue, IglC and for the F. novicida intracellular life cycle. In contrast, the Francisella-specific N-terminal alpha-helical extension is not required for IglG secretion, but is critical for F. novicida virulence and for the interaction of IglG with another FPI-encoded protein, IglF. Altogether, our data suggest that IglG is a PAAR-like protein acting as a bi-modal protein that may connect the tip of the Francisella T6SS with a putative T6SS effector, IglF.

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2016. Vol. 12, nr 9, artikel-id e1005821
Nationell ämneskategori
Biokemi och molekylärbiologi
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-127634DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005821ISI: 000385621900013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84989880447OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-127634DiVA, id: diva2:1049031
Tillgänglig från: 2016-11-23 Skapad: 2016-11-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad

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Bröms, Jeanette E.Lindgren, LenaSjöstedt, Anders

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