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Structural relaxation and thermal conductivity of high-pressure formed, high-density di-n-butyl phthalate glass and pressure induced departures from equilibrium state
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik.
2017 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Chemical Physics, ISSN 0021-9606, E-ISSN 1089-7690, Vol. 146, nr 23, artikel-id 234505Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

We report a study of structural relaxation of high-density glasses of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) by measuring thermal conductivity, κ, under conditions of pressure and temperature (p,T) designed to modify both the vibrational and configurational states of a glass. Various high-density glassy states of DBP were formed by (i) cooling the liquid under a fixed high p and partially depressurizing the glass, (ii) isothermal annealing of the depressurized glass, and (iii) pressurizing the glass formed by cooling the liquid under low p. At a given low p, κ of the glass formed by cooling under high p is higher than that of the glass formed by cooling under low p, and the difference increases as glass formation p is increased. κ of the glass formed under 1 GPa is ∼20% higher at ambient p than κ of the glass formed at ambient p. On heating at low p, κ decreases until the glass to liquid transition range is reached. This is the opposite of the increase in κ observed when a glass formed under a certain p is heated under the same p. At a given high p, κ of the low-density glass formed by cooling at low p is lower than that of the high-density glass formed by cooling at that high p. On heating at high p, κ increases until the glass to liquid transition range is reached. The effects observed are due to a thermally assisted approach toward equilibrium at p different from the glass formation p. In all cases, the density, enthalpy, and entropy would change until the glasses become metastable liquids at a fixed p, thus qualitatively relating κ to variation in these properties.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2017. Vol. 146, nr 23, artikel-id 234505
Nationell ämneskategori
Atom- och molekylfysik och optik Fysikalisk kemi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137628DOI: 10.1063/1.4986063ISI: 000404051000013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85021129325OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-137628DiVA, id: diva2:1127764
Tillgänglig från: 2017-07-19 Skapad: 2017-07-19 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-03-24Bibliografiskt granskad

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Andersson, Ove

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