Influence of pyrolysis temperature and production unit on formation of selected PAHs, oxy-PAHs, N-PACs, PCDDs, and PCDFs in biochar-a screening studyShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, E-ISSN 1614-7499, Vol. 25, no 4, p. 3933-3940Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The influence of reactor type and operating conditions of the pyrolysis unit on the final concentration of toxic contaminants in biochar remains unclear. Therefore, we determined the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs), nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds (N-PACs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in biochars produced from three different feedstocks (softwood, wheat straw, and anaerobic digestate). Different scaled pyrolysis units (one batch and two continuous units) at two different temperatures (550 and 700 degrees C) were considered. The results revealed that the type of biomass had a significant influence on the PAH, oxy-PAH, and N-PAC content of the biochars. The configuration and type of the pyrolysis unit influenced only the wheat straw pyrolyzed at 550 degrees C. PCDDs and PCDFs occurred at very low levels in the biochars. In terms of PAH, PCDD, and PCDF content, the biochars assessed in this study represent a low risk to the environment, regardless of the temperature and type and size of the pyrolysis unit.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 25, no 4, p. 3933-3940
Keywords [en]
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, Polychlorinated dibenzofuran, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, ygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-145603DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0612-zISI: 000425008900087PubMedID: 29119490Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85033370789OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-145603DiVA, id: diva2:1192007
Projects
Bio4Energy
Funder
Bio4Energy
Note
Correction: Weidemann, E., Buss, W., Edo, M. et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2018) 25: 3941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0804-6
2018-03-212018-03-212024-07-02Bibliographically approved