Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Designing IoT Systems that Support Reflective Thinking: A Relational Approach
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1202-5371
2018 (English)In: International Journal of Design, ISSN 1991-3761, E-ISSN 1994-036X, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 21-35Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Systems are, to a large extent, about relationships between people, activities, objects, technologies, and places. A systems approach focuses on how things are interrelated, and what the different parts can accomplish together. In similar terms, reflective thinking is also relational. We think often with each other when we talk about and share our experiences and memories. We are also increasingly using smart objects for our everyday activities. However, designing IoT (Internet of Things) devices typically relies on artifacts rather than relationships. In this paper, we present a modeling technique for the design and analysis of IoT artifacts and systems that is fundamentally relational in its approach. Having outlined the need for relational approaches to designing IoT systems, we first present three examples, where we demonstrate how our relational approach allows for the analysis of existing smart objects designed to function in different relationships with the user, user activity and the situation. Accordingly, we present these IoT systems from the perspectives of the augment me, the comply with me, and the engage me relational models. Having presented these three examples that illustrate how IoT systems can be analyzed as systems of relationships, we then present the prototype of an IoT artifact intended to support reflection in the user. With this fourth example, we introduce the make me think relationship, and also show how our modeling technique can be useful for design of new IoT systems. Accordingly, we suggest a modeling technique that can be used as a tool for designing and analyzing IoT systems. We believe this modeling technique can contribute to a relational approach toward IoT. We conclude this paper suggesting that our proposed modeling technique cannot only help to model relationships between a user and a smart object, but can also be scaled, allowing for the modeling of more complex IoT systems, where there are an increased number of users using many smart objects in different places, but still integrated as a complex system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , 2018. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 21-35
Keywords [en]
IoT system, design, modeling, reflection, relationships, smart object
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149033ISI: 000433028000003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-149033DiVA, id: diva2:1218600
Available from: 2018-06-14 Created: 2018-06-14 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1187 kB)1391 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1187 kBChecksum SHA-512
3ac52b198da48b133aae4ff223cc08bf25b357087562c549698d9c6ba060742c3524b28cd8aade6b11b296e4aaa722dedb292410dd86d9cba2bf71637feca53b
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

URL

Authority records

Wiberg, Mikael

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Wiberg, Mikael
By organisation
Department of Informatics
In the same journal
International Journal of Design
Information Systems, Social aspects

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 1391 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 4985 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf