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Skin temperature responses to hand-arm vibration in cold and thermoneutral ambient temperatures
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland. (Arcum)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7077-2389
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (Arcum)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2359-509X
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland; Research Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Finland..
2018 (English)In: Industrial Health, ISSN 0019-8366, E-ISSN 1880-8026, Vol. 56, no 6, p. 545-552Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hand-arm vibration (HAV) from hand-held vibrating machines increases the risk of injury in the form of vasoconstriction in the fingers, commonly named as vibration induced white fingers (VWF). Cold temperature may increase that risk. This experimental study examined and compared the effects of the skin temperature of the hands during and after exposure to HAV in thermoneutral and cold conditions. Fourteen subjects were exposed to three conditions: 25°C with HAV, 5°C with HAV or 5°C without HAV. Their skin temperatures were continuously recorded for the thumbs, index fingers, palms, and back of hands. After 20 min of acclimatization, the subjects held, for five min, two handles where the right handle could vibrate at 5 m/s2 and the left was stationary. Finally, they released their grip and stood still for 10 more min. HAV had no additional cooling effect in cold during gripping of the handles. After the subjects released the handles there was only a HAV-induced cooling effect in the left palm with on average 0.5°C colder skin temperature. A single exposure to HAV will not cause an injury such as VWF, but as the present study show: short-term exposure to HAV causes some changes in skin temperature.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health , 2018. Vol. 56, no 6, p. 545-552
Keywords [en]
Cold, Exposure, Hand-arm vibrations, Skin temperature
National Category
Occupational Health and Environmental Health
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-150247DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2018-0013ISI: 000457437000010PubMedID: 29973466Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85056954540OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-150247DiVA, id: diva2:1235307
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2013-1789Available from: 2018-07-25 Created: 2018-07-25 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Pettersson, HansWahlström, Jens

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