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Time Perspective Biases Are Associated With Poor Sleep Quality, Daytime Sleepiness, and Lower Levels of Subjective Well-Being Among Older Adults
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5937-8409
2018 (English)In: Frontiers in Psychology, E-ISSN 1664-1078, Vol. 9, article id 1356Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examined the extent to which individual differences in time perspective, i.e., habitual way of relating to the personal past, present, and future, are associated with sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in a sample of older adults. The participants (N = 437, 60-90 years) completed the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire (KSQ), a the Swedish version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI), and two ratings of subjective well-being (SWB) (life satisfaction, happiness). Based on established relationships between dimension of time perspective and other variables (e.g., depression) and relations between negative retrospection (rumination) and negative prospection (worry) in prior studies, we expected higher scores on Past Negative and Future Negative to be linked to poor sleep quality and (indirectly) increased daytime sleepiness. Moreover, we examined the possibility that variations in perceived sleep and sleepiness during the day mediates the expected association between an aggregate measure of deviations from a so called balanced time perspective (DBTP) and SWB. In regression analyses controlling for demographic factors (age, sex, and work status), higher scores on Past Negative and Future Negative predicted poorer sleep quality and higher levels of daytime sleepiness. Additionally, most of the association between time perspective and daytime sleepiness was accounted for by individual differences in sleep quality. Finally, structural equation modeling yielded results consistent with the hypothesis that variations in sleep mediate part of the negative relationship between DBTP and SWB. Given that good sleep is essential to multiple aspects of health, future studies evaluating relationships between time perspective and adverse health outcomes should consider sleep quality as a potentially contributing factor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2018. Vol. 9, article id 1356
Keywords [en]
time perspective, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, deviations from a balanced time perspective, older adults
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-151552DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01356ISI: 000442665400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85052199198OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-151552DiVA, id: diva2:1247097
Funder
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, 1988-0082:17Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, J2001-0682Swedish Research Council, F377/1988-2000Swedish Research Council, 2015-02199Swedish Research Council, 345-2003-3883Swedish Research Council, 315-2004-6977Available from: 2018-09-11 Created: 2018-09-11 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Rönnlund, MichaelCarelli, Maria Grazia

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-6th-edition.csl
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More styles
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