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Probing the retention mechanism of small hydrophilic molecules in hydrophilic interaction chromatography using saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Kemiska institutionen. Diduco AB, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-4321-1639
Diduco AB.
Diduco AB.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Kemiska institutionen.
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2020 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Chromatography A, ISSN 0021-9673, E-ISSN 1873-3778, Vol. 1623, artikel-id 461130Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The interactions and dynamic behavior of a select set of polar probe solutes have been investigated on three hydrophilic and polar commercial stationary phases using saturation transfer difference 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) spectroscopy under magic angle spinning conditions. The stationary phases were equilibrated with a select set of polar solutes expected to show different interaction patterns in mixtures of deuterated acetonitrile and deuterium oxide, with ammonium acetate added to a total concentration that mimics typical eluent conditions for hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC). The methylene groups of the stationary phases were selectively irradiated to saturate the ligand protons, at frequencies that minimized the overlaps with reporting protons in the test probes. During and after this radiation, the saturation rapidly spreads to all protons in the stationary phase by spin diffusion, and from those to probe protons in contact with the stationary phase. Probe protons that have been in close contact with the stationary phase and subsequently been released to the solution phase will have been more saturated due to a more efficient transfer of spin polarization by the nuclear Overhauser effect. They will therefore show a higher signal after processing of the data. Saturation transfers to protons in neutral and charged solutes could in some instances show clear orientation patterns of these solutes towards the stationary phases. The saturation profile of formamide and its N-methylated counterparts showed patterns that could be interpreted as oriented hydrogen bond interaction. From these studies, it is evident that the functional groups on the phase surface have a strong contribution to the selectivity in HILIC, and that the retention mechanism has a significant contribution from oriented interactions.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 1623, artikel-id 461130
Nationell ämneskategori
Analytisk kemi
Forskningsämne
analytisk kemi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166941DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461130ISI: 000538809300003PubMedID: 32505268Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084336561OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-166941DiVA, id: diva2:1383334
Anmärkning

Originally included in thesis in manuscript form.

Tillgänglig från: 2020-01-07 Skapad: 2020-01-07 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Study of retention mechanisms in Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Study of retention mechanisms in Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
2020 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

This thesis deals with investigations of the retention mechanisms in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The aims are to understand how the different types of stationary phases can influence the retention of various solutes and the adsorption abilities of solvent on stationary phases.

The thesis encompasses the development of a saturation transfer diffe­rence nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) spectroscopy method by which the mechanisms in HILIC were probed on hydrophilic and polar stationary phases with varying charge properties and water-retaining abilities under high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) condit­ions. By applying the developed method, results show that toluene is in­deed capable of traversing the water-enriched layers of all the three tested stationary phases. In addition, the STD-NMR method was applied to study interaction mechanisms using set hydrophilic compounds rang­ing from small organic acids, nucleobases, nucleosides, and other neutral molecules to further elucidate the differences in HILIC selectivity caused by a dipolar interaction, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interaction.

Finally, the solvent adsorption on the stationary surface was studied by applying a nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) technique in combination with a relaxation model in order to resolve the deuterium T1-NMRD profile of acetonitrile-d3 in aqueous solutions confined in the pores of modified HILIC silicas with nominal pore diameters ranging from of 6 to 10 nm. It was found that the acetonitrile-d3 had a strong field dependence at low magnetic fields, which was attri­buted to surface sites at which the molecules were trapped with residence times in the range of 0.1–3 µs.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå University, 2020. s. 67
Nyckelord
HILIC, hydrophilic interaction chromatography, adsorption, STD-NMR, saturation transfer difference, retention mechanism, NMRD, solid state-NMR
Nationell ämneskategori
Analytisk kemi
Forskningsämne
analytisk kemi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166938 (URN)978-91-7855-180-4 (ISBN)978-91-7855-181-1 (ISBN)
Disputation
2020-01-31, Lilla hörsalen (KB.E3.01), KBC-huset Linnaeus väg 10, Umeå, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Anmärkning

Alternative author name as stated on thesis cover: Adelijiang Xiamuxiding. 

Digital ISBN incorrectly labeled as ISSN in the publication. 

Tillgänglig från: 2020-01-10 Skapad: 2020-01-07 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad

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Shamshir, AdelSparrman, TobiasIrgum, Knut

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