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Environmental Sustainability of Bioenergy Strategies in Western Kenya to Address Household Air Pollution
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics. Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics.
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2020 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 13, no 3, article id 719Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Over 640 million people in Africa are expected to rely on solid-fuels for cooking by 2040. In Western Kenya, cooking inefficiently persists as a major cause of burden of disease due to household air pollution. Efficient biomass cooking is a local-based renewable energy solution to address this issue. The Life-Cycle Assessment tool Simapro 8.5 is applied for analyzing the environmental impact of four biomass cooking strategies for the Kisumu County, with analysis based on a previous energy modelling study, and literature and background data from the Ecoinvent and Agrifootprint databases applied to the region. A Business-As-Usual scenario (BAU) considers the trends in energy use until 2035. Transition scenarios to Improved Cookstoves (ICS), Pellet-fired Gasifier Stoves (PGS) and Biogas Stoves (BGS) consider the transition to wood-logs, biomass pellets and biogas, respectively. An Integrated (INT) scenario evaluates a mix of the ICS, PGS and BGS. In the BGS, the available biomass waste is sufficient to be upcycled and fulfill cooking demands by 2035. This scenario has the lowest impact on all impact categories analyzed followed by the PGS and INT. Further work should address a detailed socio-economic analysis of the analyzed scenarios.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2020. Vol. 13, no 3, article id 719
Keywords [en]
agroforestry, waste valorization, sustainable development goals, renewable energy, bioenergy transitions, circular bioeconomy, clean cooking, life-cycle assessment, energy policy
National Category
Bioenergy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170012DOI: 10.3390/en13030719ISI: 000522489000212Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85079543499OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-170012DiVA, id: diva2:1428405
Projects
Bio4Energy
Funder
Bio4EnergyAvailable from: 2020-05-05 Created: 2020-05-05 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Carvalho, Ricardo LuísGarcía-López, NaxtoLindgren, RobertUpadhyayula, Venkata Krishna KumarBoman, Christoffer

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Carvalho, Ricardo LuísGarcía-López, NaxtoLindgren, RobertUpadhyayula, Venkata Krishna KumarBoman, Christoffer
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Department of Applied Physics and ElectronicsDepartment of Chemistry
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