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Assessing the youth-friendliness of youth clinics in northern Sweden: a survey analyzing the perspective of the youth
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Global Health.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Global Health. (Arcum)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7234-3510
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Global Health.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7087-1467
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section of Physiotherapy. (Arcum)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6636-9597
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2020 (English)In: BMC Health Services Research, E-ISSN 1472-6963, Vol. 20, no 1, article id 346Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Sweden has nearly 300 youth clinics that have been offering services since the 1970s. However, no evaluation has been done to assess their youth-friendliness. This study aims to assess: i) to what extent youth clinics are perceived as youth-friendly by the young people using them; and ii) if the level of youth friendliness is equally perceived across different sociodemographic groups of users.

Methods: The four northernmost counties of Sweden were included in the study. Of the total identified 22 youth clinics, 20 participated by giving out questionnaires to the youth after their visits to the respective youth clinics. In total 1110 youth participated in the study and answered questions according to the World Health Organization’s criteria of accessibility, equity, respect, privacy and confidentiality, no judgement, and quality. Means and frequencies were calculated, and t-test and ANOVA were used to compare means by sociodemographic variables.

Results: Participants perceived the youth clinics as very youth friendly across the measured domains, with scores as high as 4.8 and 4.9 (of a maximum of 5). Youth clinics were perceived in a similar way regardless of gender, but other sociodemographic factors influenced some of the domains, especially ethnic background.

Conclusions: The perception of youth friendliness in youth clinics was very high. Nonetheless, younger users; users who did not categorize themselves as either heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual; users with trans-experiences; and users with non-Swedish backgrounds gave youth clinics lower scores for certain domains.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central, 2020. Vol. 20, no 1, article id 346
Keywords [en]
Youth clinic, Sweden, Youth friendly, Health services, Health service accessibility, Youth, Questionnaire
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170792DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05188-4ISI: 000530101600001PubMedID: 32326967Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084030444OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-170792DiVA, id: diva2:1432570
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2014-0235Available from: 2020-05-27 Created: 2020-05-27 Last updated: 2025-11-17Bibliographically approved

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Waenerlund, Anna-KarinSan Sebastian, MiguelHurtig, Anna-KarinWiklund, MariaChristianson, MonicaGoicolea, Isabel

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Waenerlund, Anna-KarinSan Sebastian, MiguelHurtig, Anna-KarinWiklund, MariaChristianson, MonicaGoicolea, Isabel
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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