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Elimination of rNMPs from mitochondrial DNA has no effect on its stability
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics. (Paulina Wanrooij)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8607-7564
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics. (Andrei Chabes)
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3827-4619
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2020 (English)In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, E-ISSN 1091-6490, Vol. 117, no 25, p. 14306-14313Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ribonucleotides (rNMPs) incorporated in the nuclear genome are a well-established threat to genome stability and can result in DNA strand breaks when not removed in a timely manner. However, the presence of a certain level of rNMPs is tolerated in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) although aberrant mtDNA rNMP content has been identified in disease models. We investigated the effect of incorporated rNMPs on mtDNA stability over the mouse life span and found that the mtDNA rNMP content increased during early life. The rNMP content of mtDNA varied greatly across different tissues and was defined by the rNTP/dNTP ratio of the tissue. Accordingly, mtDNA rNMPs were nearly absent in SAMHD1 -/- mice that have increased dNTP pools. The near absence of rNMPs did not, however, appreciably affect mtDNA copy number or the levels of mtDNA molecules with deletions or strand breaks in aged animals near the end of their life span. The physiological rNMP load therefore does not contribute to the progressive loss of mtDNA quality that occurs as mice age.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
National Academy of Sciences , 2020. Vol. 117, no 25, p. 14306-14313
Keywords [en]
SAMHD1, dNTP pool, mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA, ribonucleotide incorporation
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171765DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916851117ISI: 000546764000005PubMedID: 32513727Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85087094387OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-171765DiVA, id: diva2:1438369
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Cancer SocietySwedish Foundation for Strategic Research Lars Hierta Memorial FoundationThe Kempe FoundationsAvailable from: 2020-06-10 Created: 2020-06-10 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Wanrooij, Paulina H.Tran, PhongCarvalho, GustavoSharma, SushmaFeldberg, Anna-LenaWatt, Danielle L.Nilsson, Anna KarinChabes, Andrei

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Wanrooij, Paulina H.Tran, PhongCarvalho, GustavoSharma, SushmaFeldberg, Anna-LenaWatt, Danielle L.Nilsson, Anna KarinChabes, Andrei
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Department of Medical Biochemistry and BiophysicsMolecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS)
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cell and Molecular Biology

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