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"Taken by surprise": Women's experiences of the first eight weeks after a second degree perineal tear at childbirth
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing. Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Region of Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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2020 (English)In: Midwifery, ISSN 0266-6138, E-ISSN 1532-3099, Vol. 87, article id 102748Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

OBJECTIVE: This study explores women's experience of having a second degree perineal tear and related consequences to daily life during the first eight weeks after childbirth.

METHOD: Written responses to open-ended questions in a questionnaire distributed about eight weeks postpartum and completed by 1,007 women with second degree perineal tears were excerpted from the national quality register, Perineal Laceration Register. Inductive qualitative content analysis was applied to the data.

RESULT: The theme Taken by surprise illustrates women's experience of the first two months after having a second degree perineal tear at childbirth. Women were not prepared for the inconveniences and expressed concerns about their bodies. Further, they expressed distress about their physical and psychological recovery as well as how to return to a pre-childbirth condition.

CONCLUSIONS: Although many women recovered fairly well the first months after a second degree perineal tear at childbirth, it was evident that a substantial number of women were unprepared for the pain and discomfort they experienced. It is apparent that also women with the "minor" perineal tears at childbirth need improved postpartum care with tailored analgesia and improved information, but also check-ups and reassurance of recovery from healthcare professionals. Health care professionals need to identify women with persisting problems so that they can be referred to inpatient care for additional assessments of the injury.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 87, article id 102748
Keywords [en]
Experiences, Inductive content analysis, Perineal tear, Qualitative register
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172135DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102748ISI: 000541153300015PubMedID: 32454376Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85085024921OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-172135DiVA, id: diva2:1441393
Funder
Västerbotten County CouncilNorrbotten County CouncilAvailable from: 2020-06-16 Created: 2020-06-16 Last updated: 2025-10-17Bibliographically approved

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Lindberg, IngerPersson, MargaretaNilsson, MargaretaLindqvist, Maria

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