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A gibberellin methyltransferase modulates the timing of floral transition at the Arabidopsis shoot meristem
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0333-3524
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3996-0204
Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Germany; Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, People’s Republic of China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0068-2967
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2020 (English)In: Physiologia Plantarum, ISSN 0031-9317, E-ISSN 1399-3054, Vol. 170, no 4, p. 474-487Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is a key event in the plant life cycle. Plants therefore use a variety of environmental and endogenous signals to determine the optimal time for flowering to ensure reproductive success. These signals are integrated at the shoot apical meristem (SAM), which subsequently undergoes a shift in identity and begins producing flowers rather than leaves, while still maintaining pluripotency and meristematic function. Gibberellic acid (GA), an important hormone associated with cell growth and differentiation, has been shown to promote flowering in many plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana , but the details of how spatial and temporal regulation of GAs in the SAM contribute to floral transition are poorly understood. In this study, we show that the gene GIBBERELLIC ACID METHYLTRANSFERASE 2 (GAMT2 ), which encodes a GA‐inactivating enzyme, is significantly upregulated at the SAM during floral transition and contributes to the regulation of flowering time. Loss of GAMT2 function leads to early flowering, whereas transgenic misexpression of GAMT2 in specific regions around the SAM delays flowering. We also found that GAMT2 expression is independent of the key floral regulator LEAFY but is strongly increased by the application of exogenous GA. Our results indicate that GAMT2 is a repressor of flowering that may act as a buffer of GA levels at the SAM to help prevent premature flowering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2020. Vol. 170, no 4, p. 474-487
National Category
Botany
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173310DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13146ISI: 000540372800001PubMedID: 32483836Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096285583OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-173310DiVA, id: diva2:1451650
Funder
Vinnova, 2016-00504Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2016.0025Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2016.0341Max Planck SocietyAvailable from: 2020-07-03 Created: 2020-07-03 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Lee, Joanne E.Goretti, DanielaSchmid, Markus

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Lee, Joanne E.Goretti, DanielaSchmid, MarkusYou, Yuan
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