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Exploring the fatty acid amide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase inhibitory properties of novel amide derivatives of ibuprofen
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8572-5841
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB).
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2020 (English)In: Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry (Print), ISSN 1475-6366, E-ISSN 1475-6374, Vol. 35, no 1, p. 815-823Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduces the gastrointestinal damage produced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as sulindac and indomethacin in experimental animals, suggesting that a dual-action FAAH-cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor could have useful therapeutic properties. Here, we have investigated 12 novel amide analogues of ibuprofen as potential dual-action FAAH/COX inhibitors. N-(3-Bromopyridin-2-yl)−2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propanamide (Ibu-AM68) was found to inhibit the hydrolysis of [3H]anandamide by rat brain homogenates by a reversible, mixed-type mechanism of inhibition with a Ki value of 0.26 µM and an α value of 4.9. At a concentration of 10 µM, the compound did not inhibit the cyclooxygenation of arachidonic acid by either ovine COX-1 or human recombinant COX-2. However, this concentration of Ibu-AM68 greatly reduced the ability of the COX-2 to catalyse the cyclooxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. It is concluded that Ibu-AM68 is a dual-acting FAAH/substrate-selective COX inhibitor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2020. Vol. 35, no 1, p. 815-823
Keywords [en]
Ibuprofen amides, FAAH inhibition, fatty acid amide hydrolase, endocannabinoid, cyclooxygenase
National Category
Pharmacology and Toxicology Medicinal Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174734DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1743283ISI: 000560168200001PubMedID: 32200655Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85082278965OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-174734DiVA, id: diva2:1463894
Available from: 2020-09-03 Created: 2020-09-03 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Karlsson, JessicaSvensson, MonaFowler, Christopher J.

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Deplano, AlessandroKarlsson, JessicaSvensson, MonaCatalanotti, BrunoFowler, Christopher J.
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Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry (Print)
Pharmacology and ToxicologyMedicinal Chemistry

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