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Enzyme-Assisted CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Amine Blends
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2020 (English)In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, E-ISSN 2168-0485, Vol. 8, no 36, p. 13672-13682Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The influence of carbonic anhydrase (CA) on the CO2 absorption rate and CO2 load in aqueous blends of the amino acid ionic liquid pentaethylenehexamine prolinate (PEHAp) and methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) was investigated and compared to aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions. The aim was to identify blends with good enzyme compatibility, several fold higher absorption rates than MDEA and superior desorption potential compared to MEA. The blend of 5% PEHAp and 20% MDEA gave a solvent with approximately five-fold higher initial absorption rate than MDEA and a two-fold higher regeneration compared to MEA. Experiments in a small pilot absorption rig resulted in a mass transfer coefficient (KGa) of 0.48, 4.6, and 15 mol (m3 s mol fraction)−1 for 25% MDEA, 5% PEHAp, 20% MDEA, and 25% MEA, respectively. CA could maintain approximately 70% of its initial activity after 2 h incubation in PEHAp MDEA blends. Integration of CA with amine-based absorption resulted in a 31.7% increase in mass of absorbed CO2 compared to the respective non-enzymatic reaction at the optimal solvent: CA ratio and CA load. Combining novel blends and CA can offer a good compromise between capital and operating costs for conventional amine scrubbers, which could outperform MEA-based systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society , 2020. Vol. 8, no 36, p. 13672-13682
Keywords [en]
amines, amino acid, carbonic anhydrase, CO2 capture, ionic liquid, proline, pentaethylenehexamine, methyl diethanolamine
National Category
Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Other Basic Medicine Energy Engineering Other Chemistry Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174997DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03497ISI: 000572823400012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096034816OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-174997DiVA, id: diva2:1467238
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 44671-1Available from: 2020-09-15 Created: 2020-09-15 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Khokarale, Santosh G.Mikkola, Jyri-Pekka

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Analytical ChemistryOrganic ChemistryOther Basic MedicineEnergy EngineeringOther Chemistry Topics

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