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Presence of hyaluronan in lung alveoli in severe Covid-19: an opening for new treatment options?
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Cardiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3822-0725
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine.
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2020 (English)In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, E-ISSN 1083-351X, Vol. 295, no 45, p. 15418-15422Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Severe corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is characterized by inflammation of the lungs with increasing respiratory impairment. In fatal Covid-19, lungs at autopsy have been filled with a clear liquid jelly. However, the nature of this finding has not yet been determined.The aim of the study was to demonstrate if the lungs of fatal Covid-19 contain hyaluronan as it is associated with inflammation and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and may have the appearance of liquid jelly.Lung tissue obtained at autopsy from three deceased Covid-19 patients was processed for hyaluronan histochemistry using a direct staining method and compared with staining in normal lung tissue.Stainings confirmed that hyaluronan is obstructing alveoli with presence in exudate and plugs, as well as in thickened perialveolar interstitium. In contrast, normal lungs only showed hyaluronan in intact alveolar walls and perivascular tissue. This is the first study to confirm prominent hyaluronan exudates in the alveolar spaces of Covid-19 lungs, supporting the notion that the macromolecule is involved in ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2. The present finding may open up for new treatment options in severe Covid-19, aiming at reducing the presence and production of hyaluronan in the lungs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) , 2020. Vol. 295, no 45, p. 15418-15422
Keywords [en]
COVID-19, autopsy, coronavirus, extracellular matrix, glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan, lung, virus
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175504DOI: 10.1074/jbc.AC120.015967ISI: 000591839400022PubMedID: 32978255Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85095861098OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-175504DiVA, id: diva2:1472052
Funder
Swedish Heart Lung Foundation, 20200366Available from: 2020-09-30 Created: 2020-09-30 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Hellman, UrbanEngström-Laurent, AnnaAhlm, ClasLaurent, ClaudeBlomberg, Anders

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Hellman, UrbanKarlsson, Mats G.Engström-Laurent, AnnaAhlm, ClasLaurent, ClaudeBlomberg, Anders
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CardiologySection of MedicineDepartment of Clinical MicrobiologyOtorhinolaryngologyPulmonary Medicine
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