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A multiscale model of terrain dynamics for real-time earthmoving simulation
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Algoryx Simulation AB, Umeå, Sweden. (Digital Physics)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0787-4988
Algoryx Simulation AB, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Algoryx Simulation AB, Umeå, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences, E-ISSN 2213-7467, Vol. 8, no 1, article id 11Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Abstract [en]

A multiscale model for real-time simulation of terrain dynamics is explored. To represent the dynamics on different scales the model combines the description of soil as a continuous solid, as distinct particles and as rigid multibodies. The models are dynamically coupled to each other and to the earthmoving equipment. Agitated soil is represented by a hybrid of contacting particles and continuum solid, with the moving equipment and resting soil as geometric boundaries. Each zone of active soil is aggregated into distinct bodies, with the proper mass, momentum and frictional-cohesive properties, which constrain the equipment’s multibody dynamics. The particle model parameters are pre-calibrated to the bulk mechanical parameters for a wide range of different soils. The result is a computationally efficient model for earthmoving operations that resolve the motion of the soil, using a fast iterative solver, and provide realistic forces and dynamic for the equipment, using a direct solver for high numerical precision. Numerical simulations of excavation and bulldozing operations are performed to test the model and measure the computational performance. Reference data is produced using coupled discrete element and multibody dynamics simulations at relatively high resolution. The digging resistance and soil displacements with the real-time multiscale model agree with the reference model up to 10–25%, and run more than three orders of magnitude faster.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2021. Vol. 8, no 1, article id 11
Keywords [en]
Deformable terrain, Discrete element method, Multibody dynamics, Multiscale, Real-time simulation, Soil mechanics
National Category
Applied Mechanics Computational Mathematics Other Physics Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-176350DOI: 10.1186/s40323-021-00196-3ISI: 001043770900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105991856OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-176350DiVA, id: diva2:1485087
Funder
eSSENCE - An eScience CollaborationAvailable from: 2020-11-01 Created: 2020-11-01 Last updated: 2025-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Servin, Martin

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