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Governing dual objectives within single policy mixes: an empirical analysis of large carnivore policies in six European countries
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science. School of Agriculture, Policy, and Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0067-8877
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7674-6197
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, ISSN 1523-908X, E-ISSN 1522-7200, Vol. 23, no 4, p. 399-413Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Policy mixes (i.e. the total structure of policy processes, strategies, and instruments) are complex constructs that can quickly become incoherent, inconsistent, and incomprehensive. This is amplified when the policy mix strives to meet multiple objectives simultaneously, such as in the case of large carnivore policy mixes. Building on Rogge and Reichardt's analytical framework for the analysis of policy mixes, we compare the policy mixes of Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany (specifically Saxony and Bavaria), and Spain (specifically Castilla y León). The study shows that the large carnivore policy mixes in the case countries show signs of lacking vertical and horizontal coherence in the design of policy processes, weak consistency between objectives and designated policy instruments, and, as a consequence, lacking comprehensiveness. We conclude that creating consistent, coherent, and comprehensive policy mixes that build on multiple objectives requires stepping away from sectorized policy development, toward a holistic, systemic approach, strong collaborative structures across policy boundaries and regions, the inclusion of diverse stakeholders, and constant care and attention to address all objectives simultaneously rather than in isolation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2021. Vol. 23, no 4, p. 399-413
Keywords [en]
Large carnivore management, policy instruments, human-carnivore conflict, institutional and systemic failure
National Category
Political Science
Research subject
political science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-176387DOI: 10.1080/1523908X.2020.1841614ISI: 000584773600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85095784137OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-176387DiVA, id: diva2:1493971
Available from: 2020-11-04 Created: 2020-11-04 Last updated: 2023-11-30Bibliographically approved

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de Boon, AuvikkiSandström, Camilla

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