Verbal explanations by collaborating robot teamsShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Paladyn - Journal of Behavioral Robotics, ISSN 2080-9778, E-ISSN 2081-4836, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 47-57
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In this article, we present work on collaborating robot teams that use verbal explanations of their actions and intentions in order to be more understandable to the human. For this, we introduce a mechanism that determines what information the robots should verbalize in accordance with Grice’s maxim of quantity, i.e., convey as much information as is required and no more or less. Our setup is a robot team collaborating to achieve a common goal while explaining in natural language what they are currently doing and what they intend to do. The proposed approach is implemented on three Pepper robots moving objects on a table. It is evaluated by human subjects answering a range of questions about the robots’ explanations, which are generated using either our proposed approach or two further approaches implemented for evaluation purposes. Overall, we find that our proposed approach leads to the most understanding of what the robots are doing. In addition, we further propose a method for incorporating policies driving the distribution of tasks among the robots, which may further support understandability.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
De Gruyter Open, 2021. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 47-57
Keywords [en]
understandable robots, robot teams, explainable AI, human-robot interaction, natural language generation, Grice’s maxim of quantity, informativeness
National Category
Computer Sciences Computer graphics and computer vision Human Computer Interaction Natural Language Processing
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-177332DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2021-0001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097144352OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-177332DiVA, id: diva2:1507089
Funder
The Kempe Foundations2020-12-062020-12-062025-02-01Bibliographically approved