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Skill matching and mismatching: labour market trajectories of redundant manufacturing workers
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8644-4766
2021 (English)In: Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, ISSN 0435-3684, E-ISSN 1468-0467, Vol. 103, no 1, p. 21-38Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

While re-employment opportunities for redundant workers have been a much-debated topic in economic geography, the characteristics of these new employments and the medium-run effect of major lay-offs constitute a less explored field. The present paper investigates skill matching between the pre-redundancy job and the employment workers have five years after redundancy by studying the distance and direction of their labour market trajectories. By following 670 manufacturing workers made redundant in major layoffs in 2003, the present paper connects patterns of career mobility and underemployment to possible frictions connected to spatial and industrial mobility. The results indicate that moving some distance from the initial point of departure is correlated with upward mobility. This especially concerns moving to a related industry in the same region or moving to a new region, but within the same industry. Moving too great a distance, however, increases the risk of downward mobility. Moving to unrelated industries in general, but also to related industries in new regions, is associated with a higher risk of facing underemployment in the medium run. In conclusion, the longer-run labour market trajectories, in relation to both distance and direction, need to be addressed if we are to assess the outcome of redundancies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2021. Vol. 103, no 1, p. 21-38
Keywords [en]
skill mismatch, redundancy, industry mobility, regional mobility, industry relatedness, labour market trajectory
National Category
Economic Geography
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180361DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2021.1884497ISI: 000619060600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85100960152OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-180361DiVA, id: diva2:1529331
Part of project
Finding successfull paths of adapting to a changing economy: labour mobility and regional structures, Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2019-00152Available from: 2021-02-18 Created: 2021-02-18 Last updated: 2021-07-09Bibliographically approved

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Hane-Weijman, Emelie

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