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Near-infrared emission by tuned aggregation of a porphyrin compound in a host-guest light-emitting electrochemical cell
Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1274-5918
Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden; Ambo University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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2021 (English)In: Advanced Optical Materials, ISSN 2162-7568, E-ISSN 2195-1071, Vol. 9, no 6, article id 2001701Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The synthesis of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis((5,10-bis((2-hexyldecyl)oxy)dithieno[3,2-c:3′,2′-h][1,5]naphthyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)porphyrin zinc(II) (Por4NT), a near-infrared (NIR) emitting compound, comprising a zinc porphyrin core linked with triple bonds through its meso positions to four 5,10-bis((2-hexyldecyl)oxy)dithieno[3,2-c:3′,2′-h][1,5]naphthyridine (NT) arms is reported. Por4NT featured high solubility in common non-polar solvents, which is ideal for easy processing through solution techniques, and high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency of ≈30% in dilute toluene solution. It also exhibited a strong tendency for aggregation because of its flat conformation, and this aggregation resulted in a strong redshifted emission and a drop in PL efficiency. A well-matched PBDTSi-BDD-Py "host" terpolymer is therefore designed, which is capable of mitigating the aggregation of the Por4NT "guest". An optimized blend of the host, guest, and an ionic-liquid electrolyte is utilized as the active material in a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC), which delivered strong NIR radiance of 134 µW cm-2 with a long wavelength maximum at 810 nm at a low drive voltage of 5.0 V. The attainment of the strong NIR emission from the host–guest LEC is attributed to a tuned aggregation of the Por4NT emitter, which resulted in the desired aggregation-induced redshift of the emission at a reasonably retained efficiency.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021. Vol. 9, no 6, article id 2001701
Keywords [en]
aggregation, energy transfer, light-emitting electrochemical cells, near-infrared emission, porphyrins
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Other Chemistry Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180201DOI: 10.1002/adom.202001701ISI: 000607539300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099339703OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-180201DiVA, id: diva2:1530409
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilThe Kempe FoundationsSwedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchWallenberg Foundations, 2017.0186Wallenberg Foundations, 2016.0059Bertil & Britt Svenssons Stiftelse för BelysningsteknikAvailable from: 2021-02-22 Created: 2021-02-22 Last updated: 2025-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Tang, ShiRàfols-Ribé, JoanWang, JiaEdman, Ludvig

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