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A novel lab-on-chip platform enabling axotomy and neuromodulation in a multi-nodal network
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2019 (English)In: Biosensors & bioelectronics, ISSN 0956-5663, E-ISSN 1873-4235, Vol. 140, article id 111329Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lab-on-chip platforms, such as microfluidic chips and micro-electrode arrays (MEAs) are powerful tools that allow us to manipulate and study neurons in vitro. Microfluidic chips provide a controlled extracellular environment that structures neural networks and facilitates isolation and manipulation at a sub-cellular level. Furthermore, MEAs enable measurement of extracellular electrophysiological activity from single neurons to entire networks. Here, we demonstrate the design, fabrication and application of a 3-nodal microfluidic chip integrated with MEAs as a versatile study platform for neurobiology and pathophysiology. In this work, we evaluate the use of the microfluidic chip to structure a neural network into three separate nodes, interconnected through tunnels that isolate and guide axons into a channel, thus facilitating synaptic contacts between neurons originating from opposite nodes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the utility of the MEA for monitoring developing activity and intra-/inter nodal connectivity of the structured neural network. Finally, we demonstrate the versatility of the platform in two separate experiments. First, we demonstrate the ability to measure intra- and inter-nodal dynamic responses to a fluidically isolated chemical stimulation. Then, we demonstrate the feature of the microfluidic chip enabling the disruption of functional connectivity between nodes and examination of the immediate activity response of the neural network. The platform enables in vitro modelling of neural networks to study their functional connectomes in the context of neurodegenerative disease and CNS trauma, including spinal cord injury.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. Vol. 140, article id 111329
Keywords [en]
Axotomy, Functional connectivity, Micro-electrode array, Microfluidic chip, Plasticity, Synaptic connectivity
National Category
Neurology
Research subject
Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180729DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111329PubMedID: 31163396Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85066298166OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-180729DiVA, id: diva2:1530838
Available from: 2021-02-24 Created: 2021-02-24 Last updated: 2021-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Sandvig, Axel

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf